Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513351›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2025

Census growth and challenges of a novel Hospital at Home program: A retrospective cohort study.

Stephen T Biederman, Julia S Breton, Gordon M Pace, Alan W Dow

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen T BiedermanDivision of Hospital Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7018-2150
Julia S BretonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Gordon M PaceDivision of Hospital Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Alan W DowDivision of Hospital Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital at Home (HaH) is a growing care model requiring significant investments. Critical to starting a program is estimating census and enrollments. The objective of this study was to compare expected versus actual consults, enrollments, and barriers in a novel HaH program.

methodsThis was an observational, retrospective cohort study at a single urban academic medical center. Adult inpatients considered for enrollment to HaH were included. Demographic data, diagnoses and outcomes data were extracted for HaH patients. Volume and outcomes of HaH consults were recorded, including reasons for ineligibility or a patient declining to enroll.

resultsOver the first year of implementation, 248 patients enrolled. The average daily census (ADC) grew over months 1-6, then plateaued at a mean of 4.4 patients during month 10, with an overall ADC range from 0 to 7 patients. From months 7 to 12, there were 724 consults for a home hospital assessment, of which 22.5% (163/724) of patients were enrolled, 21.8% (158/724) declined to enroll, 29.3% (212/724) were ineligible for the program, and 26.4% (191/724) had consults that were deferred until the time of discharge and never explicitly consented or refused. The most common reasons for program ineligibility were complex care needs, insurance status, and not meeting inpatient status. The most common reasons patients declined to enroll were a preference to remain in the brick-and-mortar hospital and home conditions not suitable for HaH.

conclusionsThis retrospective, cohort study defines the challenges of enrolling patients in an HaH program and provides areas for other programs to examine as they start or grow a program.

Indexed as

CensusesHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesHospital at Homethroughput

Identifiers

PMID39513351
PMCPMC11907744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.