Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513092›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Subclinical malaria among pregnant women living in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda.

Winnie Kibone, Felix Bongomin, Sarah Lebu, Stephen Ochaya, Ritah Nantale, Jerom Okot, Byron Awekonimungu, Rachel Beardsley, Chimdi Muoghalu, Musa Manga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Winnie KiboneDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, P. O. Box 166, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-1954
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517
Sarah LebuDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Stephen OchayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Ritah NantaleFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Jerom OkotDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Byron AwekonimunguDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Rachel BeardsleyDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chimdi MuoghaluDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Musa MangaDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 0300 Michael Hooker Research Center, 135 Dauer Drive, Campus Box # 7431, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malaria during pregnancy contributes to significant perinatal morbidity and mortality, accounting for almost 25% of global maternal mortality. However, the epidemiology and risk factors for subclinical malaria among pregnant women living in refugee settlements is poorly understood. Objective: To determine the prevalence and predictors of subclinical malaria among pregnant women in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda. Design: We conducted a multi-center, cross-sectional study. Methods: The study was conducted between April and June 2023 and involved pregnant women aged 18-45 years attending routine antenatal care (ANC) at three health facilities serving refugee communities in Adjumani district, Uganda. We collected sociodemographic, environmental, maternal, and obstetric factors using a structured questionnaire. Both CareStart Malaria HRP-2/pLDH (Pf/Pan) combo rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and blood smear microscopy with 3% Giemsa staining were simultaneously performed on samples from each patient. Logistic regression analysis identified factors independently associated with subclinical malaria, reported as adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: We enrolled 304 pregnant women, with a mean age of 25 years. In total, 68.8% ( Conclusion: Our study reveals the high prevalence of subclinical malaria among pregnant women in refugee settlements, particularly among primiparous women and recent arrivals. The poor agreement between RDT and microscopy suggests the need for dual screening in asymptomatic pregnant women.

Indexed as

antenatal careasymptomatic malariamaternal healthNorthern Ugandarefugee settlement

Identifiers

PMID39513092
PMCPMC11542121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.