Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513088›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Tooth-Binding Graphene Quantum Dots Silver Nanocomposites for Prevention of Dental Caries.

Iris Xiaoxue Yin, John Yun Niu, May Lei Mei, Jinyao Tang, William Ka Kei Wu, Chun Hung Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iris Xiaoxue YinFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
John Yun NiuFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-180X
May Lei MeiDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-257X
Jinyao TangDepartment of Chemistry, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0051-148X
William Ka Kei WuDepartment of Anaesthesia & Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Chun Hung ChuFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8167-0430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objectives of this study were to develop a tooth-binding graphene quantum dots silver nanocomposites (ALN-GQDs-Ag) and evaluate their antibacterial, mineralising, and discolouring properties for the prevention of dental caries. Methods: In this study, ALN-GQDs-Ag were developed by synthesising nano silver (Ag) with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and functionalised GQDs with alendronate (ALN). ALN-GQDs-Ag were characterised by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), zeta potential analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. The cytotoxicity of ALN-GQDs-Ag against human gingival fibroblasts (HGF-1) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) was examined using a colorimetric assay with reference to silver nitrate solution. The affinity of ALN-GQDs-Ag for hydroxyapatite particles was investigated using inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (ICP). The antibacterial properties of ALN-GQDs-Ag against Results: TEM, Zeta potential, XPS, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the synthesis of stable spherical ALN-GQD-Ag nanocomposites with a 10.3 ± 5.5 nm diameter. The colorimetric assay demonstrated that ALN-GQDs-Ag were less cytotoxic than silver nitrate to HGF-1 and SHED (p<0.001). ICP showed that ALN-GQDs-Ag were bound to hydroxyapatite. SEM, CLSM, and CFUs showed that ALN-GQDs-Ag was bactericidal and inhibited biofilm growth of Conclusion: This study developed a biocompatible and tooth-binding ALN-GQDs-Ag with promising antibacterial, mineralising, and non-discolouring properties. ALN-GQDs-Ag could be a novel anti-caries agent for preventing dentine caries if translated for clinical use.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDental CariesGraphiteNanocompositesQuantum DotsSilverStreptococcus mutansCell LineDentinDurapatiteFibroblastsGingivaHumansStem CellsTooth, DeciduousAnti-Bacterial AgentsDurapatiteGraphiteSilverantibacterialcaries preventiongraphene quantum dotsmineralisationsilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID39513088
PMCPMC11542480

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.