Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513023›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2024

SCALA: a randomized phase I trial comparing subcutaneous and intravenous alemtuzumab in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis.

Xavier Montalban, Breogan Rodriguez-Acevedo, Carlos Nos, Mireia Resina, Mireia Forner, Yanzhen Wu, Magdalena Chirieac

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02583594 (A Phase 1, Exploratory, Randomized, Open-label, 2-Arm Study to Characterize the Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Alemtuzumab 12mg Administered Subcutaneously or Intravenously in Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02583594 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1, Exploratory, Randomized, Open-label, 2-Arm Study to Characterize the Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Alemtuzumab 12mg Administered Subcutaneously or Intravenously in Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenzyme, a Sanofi CompanyRan2015 to 2021Enrolled24ConditionsProgressive Multiple SclerosisArmsAcyclovir, Methylprednisolone, alemtuzumab GZ402673, Paracetamol, Loratadine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xavier MontalbanVall d'Hebron University Hospital and Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, Edifici Cemcat, Barcelona 08035, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-9918
Breogan Rodriguez-AcevedoVall d'Hebron University Hospital and Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos NosVall d'Hebron University Hospital and Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia ResinaVall d'Hebron University Hospital and Multiple Sclerosis Centre of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia FornerSanofi, Barcelona, Spain.
Yanzhen WuSanofi, Beijing, China.
Magdalena ChirieacSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alemtuzumab is administered intravenously (IV) for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), with limited studies of subcutaneous (SC) treatment. Objectives: We sought to evaluate the pharmacodynamics (PD), pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety profile of SC-administered alemtuzumab in people with progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS). Design: SCALA was a phase I, open-label, randomized, parallel-group study with two 12-month periods and a safety monitoring phase to 60 months. Methods: Of 29 screened participants, 24 were enrolled and randomized 2:1 to two 12 mg/day alemtuzumab treatments (60 and 36 mg total; SC:IV). Key inclusion criteria: ⩾18 years with a PMS diagnosis. Key exclusion criteria included RRMS diagnosis and prior treatment with anti-CD52 antibodies. Primary endpoint: CD3 Results: Demographics were broadly similar for participants in the SC (16) and IV (8) arms; more participants with primary PMS received SC (44%) versus IV (25%) treatment. After the first course, the mean CD3 Conclusion: In SCALA, there were similar patterns of lymphocyte depletion and repopulation for participants receiving SC or IV alemtuzumab. In both arms, alemtuzumab had a manageable safety profile, with no emerging safety concerns. The general stabilization of neurological outcomes observed over 60 months underscores the potential long-term benefits of alemtuzumab treatment. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02583594.

Indexed as

alemtuzumabExpanded Disability Status Scaleleukocyteslymphocytesmultiple sclerosisprogressive multiple sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39513023
PMCPMC11542112

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.