Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513008›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular bioengineering2024

Leveraging Cell Migration Dynamics to Discriminate Between Senescent and Presenescent Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Farshad Amiri, Panagiotis Mistriotis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Farshad AmiriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7081-2413
Panagiotis MistriotisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8069-3278

Funding

Cell mechanoresponses in physiologically relevant microenvironmentsR35GM147101 · NIGMS · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI Panagiotis Mistriotis · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The suboptimal clinical performance of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) has raised concerns about their therapeutic potential. One major contributing factor to this issue is the heterogeneous nature of hMSCs. Senescent cell accumulation during stem cell expansion is a key driver of MSC heterogeneity. Current methodologies to eradicate senescent hMSCs have either shown limited success or lack clinical relevance. This study leverages the inherent capacity of hMSCs to migrate toward damaged tissues as a means to discern senescent from presenescent stem cells. Given the established deficiency of senescent cells to migrate through physiologically relevant environments, we hypothesized that a microfluidic device, designed to emulate key facets of in vivo cell motility, could serve as a platform for identifying presenescent cells. Methods: We employed a Y-shaped microchannel assay, which allows fine-tuning of fluid flow rates and the degree of confinement. Results: Highly migratory hMSCs detected by the device not only demonstrate increased speed, smaller size, and higher proliferative capacity but also manifest reduced DNA damage and senescence compared to non-migratory cells. Additionally, this assay detects presenescent cells in experiments with mixed early and late passage cells. The introduction of fluid flow through the device can further increase the fraction of highly motile stem cells, improving the assay's effectiveness to remove senescent hMSCs. Conclusions: Collectively, this assay facilitates the detection and isolation of a highly potent stem cell subpopulation. Given the positive correlation between the migratory potential of administered MSCs and the long-term clinical outcome, delivering homogeneous, highly motile presenescent hMSCs may benefit patient outcomes. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12195-024-00807-0.

Indexed as

AgingConfinementFluid forcesSenescenceStem cell migration

Identifiers

PMID39513008
PMCPMC11538215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.