Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39512811›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2024

Effects of the Mental Health Law on Peruvian Primary Care Physicians: A Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge of Major Depressive Disorder.

Javier A Flores-Cohaila, Peter Garcia-Portocarrero, Deysi A Saldaña-Amaya, Fabricio Herrera-Escobar, Josue Y Guivar-Cajusol, Henry Ricardo Villarreal-Trujillo, Cesar Copaja-Corzo, Brayan Miranda-Chavez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Community Mental Health Services in Andean Peru: Mapping Supply and Demand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Javier A Flores-CohailaCarrera de Medicina Humana, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Peter Garcia-PortocarreroFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-7884
Deysi A Saldaña-AmayaFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-5247
Fabricio Herrera-EscobarFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.
Josue Y Guivar-CajusolFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7505-7592
Henry Ricardo Villarreal-TrujilloFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Lambayeque, Perú.
Cesar Copaja-CorzoUnidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-0158
Brayan Miranda-ChavezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro de Investigación de Educación Médica y Bioética - EDUCAB-UPT, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Tacna, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the level of knowledge of primary care physicians in Lambayeque, Peru, regarding the diagnosis and treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 106 primary care physicians in Lambayeque, Peru. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire assessing Major Depressive Disorder diagnosis and treatment knowledge. Physicians' knowledge levels were categorized as inadequate, adequate, or excellent. Poisson regression models were employed to identify factors associated with adequate knowledge. Results: The response rate was 81.21%. Only 36.79% of physicians demonstrated adequate knowledge, with none achieving excellent knowledge. The median score was 6 (IQR: 5-7). Mental health training, which may reflect the new law's implementation, was significantly associated with higher knowledge levels (PR: 2.42, 95% CI: 1.02 to 5.10). Other factors were not significantly associated with knowledge levels. Conclusions: The proportion of primary care physicians with adequate Major Depressive Disorder knowledge has doubled since 2014, indicating a positive effect of the mental health law. However, to increase this number, continuous professional development programs are needed.

Indexed as

knowledgeMajor depressive disordermedical educationneeds assessmentprimary care

Identifiers

PMID39512811
PMCPMC11542111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.