Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39512609›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Chronic pain management in fibromyalgia: the INTEGRO (INTEGRated Psychotherapeutic InterventiOn) protocol and its application on two case studies.

Ilenia Pasini, Valeria Donisi, Elisa Veneziani, Cinzia Perlini, Marta Nizzero, Irma Lippolis, Enrico Polati, Vittorio Schweiger, Lidia Del Piccolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ilenia Pasini *Section of Clinical Psychology, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Valeria Donisi *Section of Clinical Psychology, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Elisa VenezianiSection of Clinical Psychology, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Cinzia PerliniSection of Clinical Psychology, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Marta NizzeroPain Therapy Centre, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Maternal and Infant Sciences, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Irma LippolisRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Enrico PolatiPain Therapy Centre, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Maternal and Infant Sciences, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Vittorio SchweigerPain Therapy Centre, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Maternal and Infant Sciences, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Lidia Del PiccoloSection of Clinical Psychology, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To present an innovative integrated manualized psychotherapeutic intervention for fibromyalgia (FM) based on cognitive and behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and somatic experiential techniques (namely the INTEGRated Psychotherapeutic InterventiOn, INTEGRO) and illustrate its application on two case studies. Methods: INTEGRO is composed of 12 individual sessions. The main objectives of the intervention were psychoeducation of chronic pain mechanisms, understanding the role of cognitive and emotional variables in one's pain perception, teaching patient-tailored skills to increase pain awareness and its management, and learning how to live with pain experience. A 57-year-old woman (patient A) and a 26-year-old woman (patient B) with FM have been selected to describe their care pathways connected to the INTEGRO protocol. Data related to assessment variables and clinical processes have been reported, focusing on the mechanisms that contribute to the maintenance (i.e., avoidance or overcompensation) of chronic pain in FM, on the role of patients' naïf theories, and on the implications that all these aspects may have on the burden related to pain management. Results: Both patients showed a reduction in FM burden and an increase in self-efficacy in pain management: patient A reported an improvement in emotional regulation ability; patient B showed a decrease in pain interference in work activities and on emotional dimension. Conclusion: Examining each phase of the clinical protocol through the lens of its clinical application, the paper provides insights into the relationship among crucial psychosocial mechanisms, pain perception, management in FM treatment, and how all these aspects have been dealt with during psychotherapeutic treatment.

Indexed as

acceptance and commitment therapychronic pain managementclinical protocolcognitive behavioral therapyfibromyalgiahealth-related quality of lifemind–body interventionself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39512609
PMCPMC11540671

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