Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39512540›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2024

Long-Term Outcomes of Patients With Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Utilizing a New Risk Score.

Adel Hajj-Ali, Andrew Gaballa, Emmanuel Akintoye, Shada Jadam, Jay Ramchand, Bo Xu, Susan Ospina, Maran Thamilarasan, Nicholas G Smedira, Zoran B Popovic and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Current Perspectives.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adel Hajj-AliHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Andrew GaballaHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Emmanuel AkintoyeHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Shada JadamHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jay RamchandHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Bo XuHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Susan OspinaHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Maran ThamilarasanHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Nicholas G SmediraHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Zoran B PopovicHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Milind Y DesaiHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (aHCM) is a distinct variant characterized by predominant hypertrophy of the left ventricle apex. Objectives: This study sought to describe aHCM patients' characteristics and develop a risk score for aHCM patients. Methods: A total of 462 patients (age 58 ± 15 years, 68% male) diagnosed with aHCM were included. The primary endpoint was death, appropriate defibrillator discharge, or need for cardiac transplantation. Variables showing potential association with the composite endpoint were considered to develop an aHCM-specific risk score. Results: At baseline, 67% patients were asymptomatic and 69% had no risk factors for sudden death. On echocardiography, the mean left ventricle ejection fraction, left atrial volume index, and right ventricular systolic pressure were 64% ± 8%, 36 ± 15 ml/m Conclusions: aHCM constituted 6.8% of our overall HCM cohort with a composite event rate of 2.8%/year. The aHCM risk score provided good discrimination in predicting the composite primary endpoint, with a higher score associated with a higher rate of events.

Indexed as

apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathyprognosisrisk score

Identifiers

PMID39512540
PMCPMC11540864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.