Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39512503›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2025

Importance of driver gene mutation assessment and targeted therapy for patients with early‑stage non‑small cell lung cancer and non‑R0 resection.

Pei-Yi Shen, Cheng-Yen Chuang, Chih-Hung Lin, Yu-Wei Hsu, Yen-Hsiang Huang, Kuo-Hsuan Hsu, Jeng-Sen Tseng, Gee-Chen Chang, Tsung-Ying Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pei-Yi ShenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Cheng-Yen ChuangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chih-Hung LinDepartment of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yu-Wei HsuComputer and Communications Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yen-Hsiang HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Kuo-Hsuan HsuLung Cancer Comprehensive Care and Research Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jeng-Sen TsengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Gee-Chen ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 621, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tsung-Ying YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and incomplete resection have poor clinical outcomes. The present study aimed to identify risk factors for disease progression and mortality. A total of 65 patients with early-stage NSCLC that underwent operation but had a non-R0 resection between August 2011 and December 2020 were included in the present study, and the clinicopathological features and driver gene mutation status were analyzed. The median follow-up time was 36.2 months; 39 patients (60.0%) experienced disease progression and 3 patients (4.6%) died. In total, 22 patients (33.8%) harbored mutations in driver genes. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the presence of driver gene mutations was associated with an increased risk of disease progression [adjusted odds ratio, 24.08; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.77-209.01; P=0.004]. Tumors classed as Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 2 [adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 3.49; 95% CI, 1.10-11.03; P=0.033], stage II-IIIB tumors (adjusted HR, 2.55; 95% CI, 1.06-6.17; P=0.037) and the presence of a driver gene mutation (adjusted HR, 3.28; 95% CI, 1.55-6.94; P=0.002) were associated with a significantly reduced progression-free survival (PFS). Driver gene-targeted therapy was associated with an increased post-progression survival for patients that were reported to have disease progression (adjusted HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16-0.91; P=0.030). There was no significant impact of driver gene mutation status on the overall survival (OS) of patients. Although the presence of a driver gene mutation was associated with an increased risk of disease progression and a reduced PFS, it was demonstrated that patients with disease progression may benefit from driver gene-targeted therapy, as patients with driver gene-targeted therapy had a similar OS compared with that of patients with a driver gene-negative or unknown status. Therefore, early comprehensive analysis of driver gene mutation status may be recommended for early-stage NSCLC cancer patients experiencing non-R0 resection.

Indexed as

driver gene mutationincomplete resectionnon-small cell lung cancerR0 resectiontargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID39512503
PMCPMC11542149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.