Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39512472›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2024

Leukocyte telomere length and lung function: a mendelian randomization study in European population.

Shenyu Zhu, Wenlong Zheng, Dingyu Rao, Zhixian Tang, Xinhui Liao

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Shenyu ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Wenlong ZhengDepartment of Respiratory, Shangyou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganzhou, China.
Dingyu RaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Zhixian TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Xinhui LiaoDepartment of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The telomere has long been regarded as a dependable biomarker for cellular senescence. The lung function can reflect the function and status of the lungs. As individuals age beyond adulthood, there is a gradual decline in lung function. However, the existence of a associated between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and lung function remains uncertain. Methods: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used. The Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of LTL from the genome-wide association (GWAS) study were used as exposure instruments variable, and the lung function indicator including Forced expiratory volume in 1-s (FEV1), FEV1 Best measure, FEV1 predicted and Forced vital capacity (FVC) from the Neale Lab and MRC-IEU were used as outcomes. The associated between the exposures and outcomes was assessed using inverse-variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median methods. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using Cochran's Q-test, MR-Egger intercept test, MR-PRESSO, leave-one-out analysis, and Steriger test. Results: Using the IVW method, a significant association was identified between genetically determined telomere length extension and enhanced lung function in FEV1, with ukb-a-336 (P = 0.127, OR = 1.028,95CI% = 1.003-1.042) and ukb-b-19657 (P = 7.26E-05, OR = 1.051,95CI% = 1.025-1.077),in FEV1 predicted, ukb-a-234 (P = 0.013, OR = 1.029,95CI% = 1.003-1.042), ukb-b-8428 (P = 0.001, OR = 1.032,95CI% = 1.012-1.052), in FEV1 best measure, ukb-a-231 (P = 7.24E-05, OR = 1.050,95CI% = 1.025-1.075), ukb-b-11141 (P = 1.40E-09, OR = 1.067,95CI% = 1.045-1.090).The sensitivity analysis did not reveal heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy.Meanwhile, the Steriger test results also indicate that the directionality between exposure and outcome is correct. Therefore, the results indicated robustness. Conclusion: There is a correlation between longer LTL and better lung function in the European dataset.

Indexed as

FEV1FVCleukocyte telomere lengthlung functionmendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39512472
PMCPMC11540648

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