Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39511873›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Thermoforming for Small Feature Replication in Melt Electrowritten Membranes to Model Kidney Proximal Tubule.

Marta G Valverde, Claudia Stampa Zamorano, Dora Kožinec, Laura Benito Zarza, Anne Metje van Genderen, Robine Janssen, Miguel Castilho, Andrei Hrynevich, Tina Vermonden, Jos Malda and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marta G ValverdeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6250-4149
Claudia Stampa ZamoranoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.
Dora KožinecDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.
Laura Benito ZarzaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-2233-8922
Anne Metje van GenderenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9643-7722
Robine JanssenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-0359-3477
Miguel CastilhoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, 5612, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-5889
Andrei HrynevichDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 100, The Netherlands.
Tina VermondenDivision of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, Utrecht, CG 3584, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-5900
Jos MaldaDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 100, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-7676
Mylene de RuijterDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 100, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8685-8379
Rosalinde MasereeuwDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1560-1074
Silvia M MihăilăDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Div. Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 13102, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8791-3918

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek OCENW.XS22.3.130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel approach merging melt electrowriting (MEW) with matched die thermoforming to achieve scaffolds with micron-sized curvatures (200 - 800 µm versus 1000 µm of mandrel printing) for in vitro modeling of the kidney proximal tubule (PT) is proposed. Recent advances in this field emphasize the relevance of accurately replicating the intricate tissue microenvironment, particularly the curvature of the nephrons' tubular segments. While MEW offers promising capabilities for fabricating highly and porous precise 3D structures mimicking the PT, challenges persist in approximating the diameter of tubular scaffolds to match the actual PT. The thermoformed MEW membranes retain the initial MEW printing design parameters (rhombus geometry, porosity > 45%) while accurately following the imprinted curvature (ratios between 0.67-0.95). PT epithelial cells cultured on these membranes demonstrate the ability to fill in the large pores of the membrane by secreting their own collagen IV-rich extracellular matrix and form an organized, functional, and tight monolayer expressing characteristic PT markers. Besides approximating PT architecture, this setup maximizes the usable surface area for cell culture and molecular readouts. By closely mimicking the structural intricacies of native tissue architecture, this approach enhances the biomimetic fidelity of engineered scaffolds, offering potential applications beyond kidney tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Kidney Tubules, ProximalTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsExtracellular MatrixHumansMembranes, ArtificialPorosityPrinting, Three-DimensionalMembranes, Artificialcurvaturekidney tissue engineeringmelt electrowriting (MEW)proximal tubule (PT)thermoformingtopography

Identifiers

PMID39511873
PMCPMC11694085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.