Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39511583›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2024

Medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides improve feed intake and oxidative stress of finishing bulls by regulating ghrelin concentration and gastrointestinal tract microorganisms and rumen metabolites.

Jiaming Luan, Xin Feng, Yunlong Du, Dongxu Yang, Chunyin Geng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutritional solutions for appetite regulation in livestock and poultry: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaming Luan *Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Xin Feng *Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Yunlong DuAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Dongxu YangAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China.
Chunyin GengAgricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China. cygeng1011@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a feed additive, medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs)/medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCTs) have been used in ruminant production, but mostly added in the form of mixed esters. Studies have shown that MCTs may have a positive effect on feed intake or oxidative stress in animals, but it is unclear which MCT could play a role, and the mechanism has not been elucidated. In this study, the effects of individual MCT on growth performance, serum intake-related hormones, and oxidative stress indices in finishing bulls were investigated and further studied the effects of MCT supplementation on gastrointestinal tract bacteria and rumen fluid metabolomics.

resultsFour ruminally fistulated Yanbian cattle (bulls) were selected in 4 × 4 Latin square designs and allocated to four treatment groups: a control group (CON) fed a basal diet (total mixed ration, TMR), three groups fed a basal diet supplemented with 60 g/bull/day glycerol monocaprylin (GMC, C8), glycerol monodecanoate (GMD, C10), and glycerol monolaurate (GML, C12), respectively. Compared with the CON group, GMD tended to increase the dry matter intake (DMI) of finishing bulls (P = 0.069). Compared with the CON group, GMD significantly increased the concentration of ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT), total ghrelin (TG), acylated ghrelin (AG), and orexins (P < 0.05) and significantly decreased the concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H

conclusionsOur findings revealed that different types of MCTs have different application effects in ruminants. Among them, GMD may improve the feed intake of finishing bulls by stimulating the secretion of AG. GMD and GML may change gastrointestinal tract microorganisms and produce specific rumen metabolites to improve the oxidative stress of finishing bulls, and ghrelin may also be involved. This study enlightens the potential mechanisms by which MCT improves feed intake and oxidative stress in finishing bulls. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietary SupplementsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGhrelinOxidative StressRumenTriglyceridesAnimalsCattleDietEatingFatty AcidsGastrointestinal TractLauratesMaleMonoglyceridesFatty AcidsGhrelinLauratesMonoglyceridesmonolaurinTriglyceridesFeed intakeGastrointestinal tract bacteriaMedium-chain fatty acid triglyceridesMetabolomeOxidative stressYanbian cattle

Identifiers

PMID39511583
PMCPMC11542207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.