SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2024
Timing effects of short-term smoking cessation on lung cancer postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prehabilitation clinic in cardiac surgery: multidisciplinary protocol for the improvement of postoperative outcomes.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Observational
- Inadequate preoperative smoking cessation fails to improve outcomes after esophagectomy.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Risk factors and prediction model for acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with digestive tumor after surgery.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2026Article
- Predictors of Postoperative Pneumonia Following Anatomical Lung Resections in Thoracic Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Predictive Factors for Smoking Cessation Among People With Lung Cancer Attending French Cessation Services, According to Sex.JTO clinical and research reports · 2025Article
- The impact of smoking on lung cancer patients.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Review
- Behavioral Medicine in Cholangiocarcinoma: Bridging the Gap Between Biology and Behavior.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterReview
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPreoperative smoking cessation may reduce postoperative complications in patients with lung cancer. However, the optimal duration of short-term preoperative smoking cessation remains unclear.
methodsThree databases, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, were searched for studies published up to April 5, 2024. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the risk of bias. The included studies compared the incidence of postoperative complications between patients with different preoperative smoking cessation times and those with persistent preoperative smoking. A meta-analysis of postoperative complications and events such as pneumonia was performed in patients with lung cancer.
resultsFourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and included a total of 50,741 patients who had undergone pulmonary resection. The meta-analysis showed that preoperative smoking cessation of > 2 weeks and < 1 month did not reduce the incidence of postoperative complications (odds ratio [OR] 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76-1.44; P = 0.78) and pneumonia (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.60-1.61; P = 0.95). Moreover, preoperative smoking cessation for > 1 month was effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative complications (OR 0.72; 95% CI 0.63-0.83; P < 0.01) as well as pneumonia (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.49-1.33; P = 0.40).
conclusionsThis meta-analysis suggests that preoperative smoking cessation for > 1 month is effective in reducing complications and pneumonia after pulmonary resection in patients with lung cancer, especially as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted surgery become more common.
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