ArticleBMC public health2024
Global health inequalities in the burden of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis from 1990 to 2021.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in interstitial lung disease: results from a cross-sectional study and meta-analysis.Immunologic research · 2026Pooled it
- Clinical care in interstitial lung disease: a critical appraisal of clinical guidance documents.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Pooled it
- Transpulmonary eicosanoid metabolite gradients: insights into metabolic flux of pro- and anti-inflammatory metabolites and lung function.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- Racial, Ethnic, Sex, and Gender Equity for Inclusive Interstitial Lung Disease Research: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Review
- Interstitial Lung Disease Outcome Prediction Using Quantitative Densitometry Indices on Baseline Chest Computed Tomography.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Microbiome Against the Background of the Complex Aetiology in Sarcoidosis-What Do We Already Know?Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Article
- Global, regional and national burden of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis, 1990-2021 and projection to 2040.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Luteolin: exploring its therapeutic potential and molecular mechanisms in pulmonary diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Global, regional, and national burden of interstitial lung disease in middle-aged and older adults from 1990 to 2021 with projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundInterstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis remain serious medical problems worldwide. This study aims to assess the global burden and health inequalities of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis between 1990 and 2021.
methodsData on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis were obtained from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2021. The slope index of inequality (SII) and concentration index were used to assess cross-national health inequality.
resultsThere were 2,237,269 (95% uncertainty interval: 1,839,500 to 2,555,200) DALYs due to interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis in males and 1,804,881 DALYs (1,465,707 to 2,216,376) in females in 2021. The age-standardized DALY rate of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis increased from 37.1 (30.6 to 45.4) per 100,000 in 1990 to 47.6 (41.3 to 53.2) per 100,000 in 2021. Countries with high socio-demographic index (SDI) showed the greatest increase in the age-standardized DALY rate of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis during the past 32 years (53.4%, 45.1 to 62.2%). The SII increased from 19.6 (95% confidence interval: 11.6 to 27.5) in 1990 to 53.4 (39.7 to 67.1) in 2021. The concentration index increased from 0.15 (0.08 to 0.21) in 1990 to 0.23 (0.16 to 0.32) in 2021.
conclusionThe burden of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis increased and remained high in the high-SDI quintile. More attention must be given to reducing the burden of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis.
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