ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024
The epidemiological characteristics of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and risk factors for treatment failure: a retrospective study.
Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Review of the Therapeutic Challenges and Novel Treatment Options in Mitigating Invasive Mycosis Associated withJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Insights Into Acute Kidney Injury Complicating Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Adults.Cureus · 2026Review
- The clinical application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in neutropenic patients: a multicenter retrospective study in the ICU.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Elderly vs Non-Elderly Patients: A tNGS-Based Retrospective Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- In-Hospital Mortality Among Hematological Malignancy Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy for Suspected Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Focusing on Coinfections and Nodules on Chest CT.Mycopathologia · 2025Article
- SARS-CoV-2 coinfection in patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: clinical characteristics and prognosis.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2025Article
- Baicalein combined with azoles against fungiFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring-Guided Antifungal Therapy Under Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment in an Advanced Osteosarcoma Patient with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Clinical features and risk factors of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in interstitial lung disease patients.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe incidence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is increasing gradually. This study analysed the epidemiological characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with IPA and explored the risk factors affecting prognosis. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe clinical data and treatment of 92 patients with IPA were retrospectively analysed, and the patients were followed for 12 weeks. Patients were divided into an effective treatment group and an ineffective treatment group, and the risk factors affecting prognosis were discussed.
resultsA total of 92 patients met the IPA inclusion criteria, and the most common genus of Aspergillus was Aspergillus fumigatus. The incidence of IPA was highest in patients with malignant tumours. IPA often coexisted with infections caused by other pathogens. We divided the patients into an effective treatment group and an ineffective treatment group according to prognosis. Compared with those in the effective treatment group, the procalcitonin (PCT) level, lactate dehydrogenase-to-albumin ratio (LDH/ALB) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the ineffective treatment group were greater, the serum albumin level was lower, and the imaging findings revealed less nodules and bronchial wall thickening (P < 0.05). Among these factors, a decrease in the serum albumin concentration, an increase in the PCT level, coinfection and less bronchial wall thickening on imaging were independent risk factors for aspergillosis treatment failure.
conclusionA decreased albumin level, an elevated PCT level, coinfection, and less bronchial wall thickening were independent risk factors for treatment failure in patients with IPA. Attention should be given to the albumin level, coinfection status and imaging findings of patients.
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