Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39511470›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Chromosome level assemblies of Nakaseomyces (Candida) bracarensis uncover two distinct clades and define its adhesin repertoire.

Marina Marcet-Houben, Ewa Księżopolska, Toni Gabaldón

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Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marina Marcet-HoubenBarcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC-CNS), Plaça Eusebi Güell, 1-3, Barcelona, 08034, Spain.
Ewa KsiężopolskaBarcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC-CNS), Plaça Eusebi Güell, 1-3, Barcelona, 08034, Spain.
Toni GabaldónBarcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC-CNS), Plaça Eusebi Güell, 1-3, Barcelona, 08034, Spain. toni.gabaldon@bsc.es.

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 724173'la Caixa' Foundation LCF/PR/HR21/00737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Nakaseomyces clade is formed by at least nine described species among which three can be pathogenic to humans, namely Nakaseomyces glabratus (Candida glabrata), the second most-common cause of candidiasis worldwide, and two rarer emerging pathogens: Nakaseomyces (Candida) nivarensis and Nakaseomyces (Candida) bracarensis. Early comparative genomics analyses identified parallel expansions of subtelomeric adhesin genes in N. glabratus and N. nivarensis/bracarensis, and suggested possible links with the emergence of the virulence potential in these species. However, as shown for N. glabratus, the proper assessment of subtelomeric genes is hindered by the use of incomplete assemblies and reliance on a single isolate.

resultsHere we sequenced seven N. bracarensis isolates and reconstructed chromosome level assemblies of two divergent strains. We show that N. bracarensis isolates belong to two diverging clades that have slightly different genomic structures. We identified the set of encoded adhesins in the two complete assemblies, and uncovered the presence of a novel adhesin motif, found mainly in N. bracarensis. Our analysis revealed a larger adhesin content in N. bracarensis than previously reported, and similar in size to that of N. glabratus. We confirm the independent adhesin expansion in these two species, which could relate to their different levels of virulence.

conclusionN. bracarensis clinical isolates belong to at least two differentiated clades. We describe a novel repeat motif found in N. bracarensis adhesins, which helps in their identification. Adhesins underwent independent expansions in N. glabratus and N. bracarensis, leading to repertoires that are qualitatively different but quantitatively similar. Given that adhesins are considered virulence factors, some of the observed differences could contribute to variations in virulence capabilities between N. glabratus and N. bracarensis.

Indexed as

PhylogenyCandidaChromosomes, FungalFungal ProteinsGenome, FungalGenomicsFungal ProteinsAdhesinsGenomicsNakaseomycesNanopore

Identifiers

PMID39511470
PMCPMC11542307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.