Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39511325›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

SNX9 family mediates βarrestin-independent GPCR endocytosis.

Valeria L Robleto, Ya Zhuo, Joseph M Crecelius, Sara Benzow, Adriano Marchese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Regulation of CXCR4 function by S1PCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  7. Co-expression of the Mammaglobin (Cancer diagnosis & prognosis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valeria L RobletoDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Ya ZhuoDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Joseph M CreceliusDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Sara BenzowDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Adriano MarcheseDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. amarchese@mcw.edu.ORCID 0009-0008-7278-8550

Funding

Regulation of chemokine receptor signalingR35GM149253 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Adriano Marchese · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Bi-directional regulation of chemokine receptor signalingR01GM143808 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MARCHESE, ADRIANO · 2021 to 2023
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143808NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agonist-stimulated GPCR endocytosis typically occurs via the multi-faceted adaptor proteins known as βarrestins. However, endocytosis of several GPCRs occurs independently of β-arrestins, suggesting an additional mode of GPCR endocytosis, but the mechanisms remain unknown. Here we provide evidence that sorting nexin 9 (SNX9), a previously described endocytic remodeling protein, functions as a novel cargo adaptor that promotes agonist-stimulated GPCR endocytosis. We show that SNX9 and SNX18, but not β-arrestins, are necessary for endocytosis of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. SNX9 is recruited to CXCR4 at the plasma membrane and interacts directly with the carboxyl-terminal tail of the receptor in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. We also provide evidence that some receptors do not require SNX9 and SNX18 nor β-arrestins for endocytosis, suggesting additional modes for GPCR endocytosis. These results provide novel insights into the mechanisms regulating GPCR trafficking and broaden our overall understanding of GPCR regulation.

Indexed as

beta-ArrestinsEndocytosisSorting NexinsCell MembraneHEK293 CellsHumansPhosphorylationProtein TransportReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, G-Protein-Coupledbeta-ArrestinsCXCR4 protein, humanReceptors, CXCR4Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledSNX18 protein, humanSNX9 protein, humanSorting Nexins

Identifiers

PMID39511325
PMCPMC11544122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.