Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39511287›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Spatial transcriptomics reveals strong association between SFRP4 and extracellular matrix remodeling in prostate cancer.

Maria K Andersen, Sebastian Krossa, Elise Midtbust, Christine A Pedersen, Maximilian Wess, Therese S Høiem, Trond Viset, Øystein Størkersen, Ingunn Nervik, Elise Sandsmark and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Advances in spatial omics for the analysis of prostate cancer.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maria K AndersenDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. maria.k.andersen@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-2450
Sebastian KrossaDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1959-0130
Elise MidtbustDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Christine A PedersenDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Maximilian WessDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Therese S HøiemDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Trond VisetDepartment of Pathology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Øystein StørkersenDepartment of Pathology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Ingunn NervikDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Elise SandsmarkDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Helena BertilssonCentral staff, St. Olavs Hospital HF, Trondheim, Norway.
Guro F GiskeødegårdHUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2157-8824
Morten B RyeClinic of Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
May-Britt TessemDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. may-britt.tessem@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0001-5734-2157

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 758306Helse Midt-Norge (Central Norway Regional Health Authority) 36825Kreftforeningen (Norwegian Cancer Society) 272770Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 248810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate tumor heterogeneity is a major obstacle when studying the biological mechanisms of molecular markers. Increased gene expression levels of secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) is a biomarker in aggressive prostate cancer. To understand how SFRP4 relates to prostate cancer we performed comprehensive spatial and multiomics analysis of the same prostate cancer tissue samples. The experimental workflow included spatial transcriptomics, bulk transcriptomics, proteomics, DNA methylomics and tissue staining. SFRP4 mRNA was predominantly located in cancer stroma, produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, and co-expressed with extracellular matrix components. We also confirmed that higher SFRP4 gene expression is associated with cancer aggressiveness. Gene expression of SFRP4 was affected by gene promotor methylation. Surprisingly, the high mRNA levels did not reflect SFRP4 protein levels, which was much lower. This study contributes previously unknown insights of SFRP4 mRNA in the prostate tumor environment that potentially can improve diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSFRP4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39511287
PMCPMC11543834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.