Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39511022›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

A Novel Method of Correcting Lower Facial Asymmetry: Computer-Assisted Surgery with Contralateral Mandibular Outer Cortex Sandwich Grafting.

Zhiyang Xie, Yarui Wu, Shunchao Yan, Chongxu Qiao, Kaili Yan, Yuming Qu, Sheng Gao, Wensong Shangguan, Guoping Wu

Abstract read
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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhiyang XieDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yarui WuSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia.
Shunchao YanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Chongxu QiaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Kaili YanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuming QuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Sheng GaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Wensong ShangguanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Guoping WuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Gulou District, No. 146, Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. drgpwu@aliyun.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6002-8625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower facial asymmetry often results in an esthetically unpleasing appearance. The purpose of this study was to develop a novel method for correcting lower facial asymmetry using mandibular augmentation with sandwich bone grafts from the contralateral mandibular outer cortex (MOC), and to evaluate the efficacy of this method using computer-assisted techniques.

methodsThe medical records of 16 patients with lower facial asymmetry who underwent mandibular augmentation with sandwich bone grafts from the contralateral MOC between January 2016 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Preoperative computer-aided design (CAD) was performed based on CBCT data, MOC grafts were harvested from the donor side using a 3D printed osteotomy guide template and grafted to the recipient side in sandwich manner to augment the contralateral mandible. Effectiveness was evaluated through pre- and postoperative CBCT data and FACE-Q questionnaire scores. Neurosensory recovery of the inferior alveolar nerve was assessed using the functional sensory recovery (FSR) scale.

resultsAll procedure were successfully completed, and the asymmetry was effectively corrected three-dimensionally with no serious complications. The patients' FACE-Q scores for satisfaction with the lower facial area significantly increased from 52.19±7.51 to 86.69±7.50. No significant differences were observed in the pre- and postoperative lengths of mandibular ramus or body on either side. The donor site volume increased by 559.38±335.12 mm

conclusionsMandibular augmentation with contralateral MOC sandwich grafts effectively increases mandibular width and volume with a low resorption rate. This method allows for three-dimensional restoration of facial symmetry in cases of mild to moderate lower facial asymmetry, achieving a harmonious and symmetric appearance. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266. www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationFacial AsymmetryMandibleSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdultCohort StudiesCone-Beam Computed TomographyEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultLower facial asymmetryMandibular augmentationOuter cortexSandwich graft

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.