Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39510991›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2025

Nationwide database study of postoperative sequelae and in-hospital mortality in super-elderly hip fracture patients.

Yu Mori, Kunio Tarasawa, Hidetatsu Tanaka, Naoko Mori, Kiyohide Fushimi, Toshimi Aizawa, Kenji Fujimori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu MoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan. yu-mori@med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-4690
Kunio TarasawaDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Hidetatsu TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Naoko MoriDepartment of Radiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.
Toshimi AizawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Kenji FujimoriDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe risk of postoperative sequelae and in-hospital mortality in Japanese patients aged 90 years and older with hip fractures is unexplored. This study aims to use a comprehensive medical claims database in Japan to compare super-elderly patients aged 90 years and older with elderly aged 65-89 and clarify the risk of sequelae and in-hospital mortality in super-elderly patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) database for all of Japan from April 2016 to March 2022. Medical records from approximately 1100 DPC-related hospitals were provided with consistent consent during this period. In this study, we focused on super-elderly patients and examined the association with the risk of postoperative pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, urinary tract infection, acute renal dysfunction, subsequent cognitive dysfunction, and in-hospital mortality after one-to-one propensity score matching.

resultsAfter performing propensity score matching based on sex and comorbidities, 129,953 pairs of patients were identified. These pairs were compared to elderly and super-elderly patients. The results of this study showed that compared with hip fractures in the elderly, hip fractures in the super-elderly were associated with an increased risk of pneumonia, urinary tract infection, acute renal dysfunction, subsequent cognitive dysfunction, and in-hospital mortality after adjustment for confounders. The odds ratio of in-hospital mortality was 2.190 (95% CI 2.062-2.325).

conclusionAs it has been shown that super-elderly patients with hip fractures are at greater risk of respiratory and urinary tract infections and increased in-hospital mortality, careful attention should be required for perioperative management.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualHip FracturesHospital MortalityPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMalePneumoniaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHip fractureMortalityNationwide databaseOsteoporosisSuper-elderly

Identifiers

PMID39510991
PMCPMC11993445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.