Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39510989›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Impact of cervical kyphosis on segmental motion and symptomatic adjacent segment degeneration: a long-term follow-up data of more than 5 years.

Bingxuan Wu, Bowei Xiao, Tianhua Rong, Duo Zhang, Shuo Duan, Baoge Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Letter to the editor concerning "Impact of cervical kyphosis on segmental motion and symptomatic adjacent segment degeneration: a long-term follow-up data of more than 5 years" by Bingxuan Wu et al. (Eur Spine J [2025]: doi.org/10.1007/s00586-024-08542-w).European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bingxuan WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Bowei XiaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Tianhua RongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Duo ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Shuo DuanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Baoge LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. baogeliu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-0870

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation NO.7222051High-Level Public Health Technology Talent Construction Project Leading Talent-02-05National Natural Science Foundation of China NO.82272524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was performed to assess the impact of cervical kyphosis on the locations of average center of rotation (COR) of each level preoperatively and to investigate whether uncorrected cervical kyphosis increases the incidence of symptomatic adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) after anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed all patients surgically treated for cervical myelopathy, radiculopathy, or deformity at a single institution from 2012 to 2018. They were divided into cervical kyphosis and cervical lordosis cohorts. Propensity score matching was performed. Preoperative cervical segmental and postoperative adjacent segment CORs were measured. Development of symptomatic ASD in all patients was assessed after > 5 years of follow-up.

resultsAmong 412 patients with cervical lordosis and 47 patients with S-type cervical kyphosis, we established 37 matched pairs before and after surgery. In total, 368 COR locations were measured. Uncorrected kyphosis was identified in seven patients. The CORs of the cervical spine were located farther forward and upward in the cervical kyphosis group than in the control group (p < 0.05). At 1-year visit after ACDF, the locations of the adjacent COR showed no significant differences between the cervical postoperative lordosis group and control group. The incidence of symptomatic ASD was significantly higher in the uncorrected kyphosis group than in the corrected kyphosis group (42.9% vs. 2.5%, p = 0.001) and lordosis group (42.9% vs. 1.9%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsCervical kyphosis can impact the locations of COR and increase the incidence of symptomatic ASD. Kyphosis correction is needed during ACDF in patients with cervical kyphosis.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeIntervertebral Disc DegenerationKyphosisPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal FusionAdultAgedDecompression, SurgicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLordosisMaleMiddle AgedRadiculopathyRange of Motion, ArticularAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionCenter of rotationCervical kyphosisKinematicsSymptomatic adjacent segment degeneration

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.