Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39510979›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2024

Characterization of a new barley greenbug resistance gene Rsg4 in the Chinese landrace CI 2458.

Xiangyang Xu, Dolores Mornhinweg, Guihua Bai, Genqiao Li, Ruolin Bian, Amy Bernardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification and molecular mapping of a new Hessian fly resistance gene in the spring barley variety 'Golf'.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangyang XuUSDA-ARS Wheat, Peanut, and Other Field Crop Research Unit, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-7941
Dolores MornhinwegUSDA-ARS Wheat, Peanut, and Other Field Crop Research Unit, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-7182
Guihua BaiUSDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research Unit, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Genqiao LiUSDA-ARS Wheat, Peanut, and Other Field Crop Research Unit, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Ruolin BianDepartment of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Amy BernardoUSDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research Unit, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a climate-resilient crop widely cultivated in both highly productive and suboptimal agricultural systems, and its ability to adapt to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses has contributed significantly to food security. Greenbug is a destructive insect pest for global barley production, and new greenbug resistance genes are needed to overcome the challenges posed by diverse greenbug biotypes in fields. CI 2458 is a Chinese landrace exhibiting a unique resistance profile to a set of 14 greenbug biotypes, which suggests the presence of a new greenbug resistance gene in CI 2458. A recombinant inbred line population from the cross Weskan × CI 2458 was developed, evaluated for responses to greenbug biotype F, and genotyped using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers generated by genotyping-by-sequencing. Linkage analysis revealed a single gene, designated Rsg4, conditioning greenbug resistance in CI 2458. Rsg4 was delimited to a 1.14 Mb interval between SNP markers S3H_666512114 and S3H_667651446 in the terminal region of chromosome arm 3HL, with genetic distances of 1.2 cM proximal to S3H_667651446 and 1.1 cM distal to S3H_666512114. Allelism tests confirmed that Rsg4 is a new greenbug resistance gene independent of Rsg1 and Rsg3, which reside in the same chromosome arm. Rsg4 differs from Rsg1 alleles and Rsg3 in its resistance to greenbug biotype TX1, one of the most widely virulent biotypes. The introgression of Rsg4 into locally adapted barley cultivars is of agronomic importance, and kompetitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (KASP) markers flanking Rsg4, KASP-Rsg336-1 and KASP-Rsg336-2, enable rapid pyramiding of Rsg4 with other resistance genes to develop durable greenbug-resistant cultivars.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantHordeumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsChromosome MappingDisease ResistanceGenotypePlant Diseases

Identifiers

PMID39510979
PMCPMC11628878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.