Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39510929›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Uncovering Molecular and Genetic Drivers of Dental Caries Via scRNA-seq and Mendelian Randomisation.

Jian Wang, Zijing Yu, Wenpin Xu, Zhiwei Li, Chao Guo, Qinjiang Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian WangDepartment of Stomatology Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China. Electronic address: 284392089@qq.com.
Zijing YuDepartment of Stomatology Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Wenpin XuDepartment of Stomatology Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Zhiwei LiDepartment of Stomatology Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Chao GuoDepartment of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
Qinjiang BianDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries remains a prevalent oral health problem globally, influenced by environmental, genetic, and microbial factors. Traditional studies have emphasised microbial colonisation and dietary sugars, neglecting the intricate molecular and genetic interactions. This study aimed to integrate single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) with Mendelian randomisation (MR) to elucidate the molecular and genetic factors contributing to the susceptibility and progression of dental caries. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe utilised scRNA-seq data from the GSE185222 dataset, comprising both healthy and caries-affected dental pulp tissues, to profile cellular heterogeneity and gene expression. We then applied MR to identify genetic variants linked to caries risk, using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) as instrumental variables to infer causal relationships between identified genes and caries incidence.

resultsOur analyses revealed significant cellular diversity within the dental pulp and identified six key genes (CSF1R, GPX3, LITAF, PLAU, ST8SIA4, and TBXAS1) associated with caries risk. These genes are implicated in immune regulation, oxidative stress response, and tissue remodelling, highlighting a complex interplay between host defense mechanisms and microbial presence. Further, our MR analysis confirmed the causal influence of these genetic variants on caries risk, offering new insights into the genetic predisposition to dental caries.

conclusionBy combining scRNA-seq with MR, this study provides a comprehensive molecular and genetic framework for understanding dental caries. Our findings suggest that targeting these pathways could enhance prevention and treatment strategies, paving the way for precision medicine in dental care. Future research should explore these genes' functional roles in caries progression and their potential as biomarkers for early detection and therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMendelian Randomization AnalysisRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisDental Caries SusceptibilityDental PulpGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisDental cariesGenetic susceptibilityMendelian randomisationOral healthSingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39510929
PMCPMC11976533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.