Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39510186›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2024

Duality in disease: How two amino acid substitutions at actin residue 312 result in opposing forms of cardiomyopathy.

Karl E Steffensen, Michael R Jones, Elma Misini, Chloe J King, Andrea Pace, John F Dawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karl E SteffensenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: ksteffen@uoguelph.ca.
Michael R JonesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Elma MisiniDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Chloe J KingDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea PaceDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
John F DawsonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two common types of cardiovascular disease are hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) which occur from changes to sarcomere contractile mechanisms and activity. Actin amino acid substitutions R312C and R312H have been found in HCM and DCM patients, respectively. Previously, we observed that R312C/H variants display both hyperactivity and hypoactivity in vitro, contradicting traditional characterizations of HCM- and DCM-causing variants. Here, we further characterized R312C/H actin variants in vitro and conducted in silico modeling to better understand the mechanisms differentiating HCM and DCM. Our results suggest that R312C/H substitutions cause structural changes that differentially impact actomyosin activity. A gradient of altered interactions with regulatory proteins troponin, tropomyosin, and the C0C2 domains of myosin-binding protein C was also observed, influencing the accessibility of active and inhibitory conformations of these proteins. The results presented here support our previous suggestion of a gradient of factors that differentiate between HCM and DCM. Further characterization of HCM- and DCM-causing actin variants using in vitro and in silico methods is required for better understanding cardiomyopathy and improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

ActinsAmino Acid SubstitutionCardiomyopathy, DilatedCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicTropomyosinAnimalsCarrier ProteinsHumansMutation, MissenseMyosin Binding Protein CTroponinActinsCarrier ProteinsMyosin Binding Protein CTropomyosinTroponinACTCactinC0C2cardiomyopathydilated cardiomyopathyhypertrophic cardiomyopathymolecular dynamicsmyosinmyosin binding protein Ctropomyosintroponin

Identifiers

PMID39510186
PMCPMC11652881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.