Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509939›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

Long-term outcomes of nodal surveillance practices in sentinel node positive melanoma: An early post MSLT-II cohort.

Victoria Jiminez, Kelsey B Montgomery, Britany Hollenquest, Kristy K Broman

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victoria JiminezHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: vjiminez@uab.edu.
Kelsey B MontgomeryDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Britany HollenquestInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kristy K BromanDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

DEEP SOUTH TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMKL2TR003097 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2019 to 2023
$5.2M
Leveraging Health Systems to Increase Implementation of Evidence-Based Surgical Cancer CareK08CA283001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BROMAN, KRISTY KUMMEROW · 2023 to 2025
$592k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003097NCI NIH HHS K08 CA283001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Second Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial (MSLT-II), published in 2017, demonstrated equivalent melanoma-specific survival between nodal surveillance and completion lymph node dissection (CLND) for sentinel lymph node (SLN) positive melanoma. This study evaluated outcomes of nodal surveillance in an early post-MSLT-II institutional cohort.

methodsIncluded patients received nodal surveillance from 2017 to 2023. Primary outcomes were nodal basin and any site recurrence. Kaplan Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate recurrence-free survial and associated factors.

resultsThis 212 patient cohort (median age 61 years, 57.7 ​% male, 96.7 ​% white) had median primary tumor depth of 1.9 ​mm and one positive SLN. Sixty-three patients (29.7 ​%) recurred at 23 month median follow-up. Sixty percent received adjuvant therapy. Any site and nodal basin recurrence-free survival were 58.3 ​% and 80.9 ​% at 3 years. On adjusted analysis, older age and head/neck primary site were associated with worse recurrence-free survival.

conclusionLong-term outcomes at a single institution were comparable to clinical trial findings. Nodal surveillance remains a feasible management strategy for SLN ​+ ​melanoma.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionMelanomaSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesMelanomaNodal surveillanceOutcomesRecurrenceSLN+ melanoma

Identifiers

PMID39509939
PMCPMC11760195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.