Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509587›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2025

CCK-expressing neurons in the NTS are directly activated by CCK-sensitive C-type vagal afferents.

Eric T Winzenried, Drew M Neyens, Rowan J Calkins, Suzanne M Appleyard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cholecystokinin Induces CaThe European journal of neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric T WinzenriedDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8987-3443
Drew M NeyensDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States.
Rowan J CalkinsDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-7011-7928
Suzanne M AppleyardDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-0824

Funding

The Role of Glutamate in the Control of Food IntakeR01DK052849 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI APPLEYARD, SUZANNE M, RITTER, ROBERT C · 1998 to 2021
$6.3M
Integration of Peripheral and Central Appetite Signals by Brainstem NeuronsR01DK083452 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI APPLEYARD, SUZANNE M · 2009 to 2018
$2.9M
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) DK052849HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) DK083452NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052849NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagal sensory afferents carrying information from the gastrointestinal tract (GI) terminate in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Different subpopulations of NTS neurons then relay this information throughout the brain. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a satiety peptide that activates vagal afferents in the GI. However, CCK is also expressed by neurons in the NTS, and activation of these neurons decreases food intake. What is less clear is how these NTS CCK neurons are activated by vagal afferents and what type of information they integrate about meal size and content. To address this, we identified NTS-CCK neurons by crossing CCK-IRES-Cre mice with floxed-Rosa-tdtomato mice and made a horizontal brain slice containing vagal afferents in the solitary tract (ST). Voltage clamp recordings of NTS-CCK neurons show that activation of the ST evokes excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) mediated by both α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) and

Indexed as

CholecystokininExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsSolitary NucleusVagus NerveAnimalsEatingMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeuronsNeurons, AfferentCholecystokinincholecystokininelectrophysiologynucleus of the solitary tractserotoninvagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID39509587
PMCPMC12225324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.