Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509551›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence against pregnant women who attend antenatal care in Denmark and Spain: A digital screening approach.

Rodrigo Fernández-López, Karen Andreasen, Lea Ankerstjerne, Stella Martín-de-Las-Heras, Vibeke Rasch, Jesús L Megías, Ditte S Linde, Sabina de-León-de-León, Berit Schei, Chunsen Wu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rodrigo Fernández-LópezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Karen AndreasenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lea AnkerstjerneDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Stella Martín-de-Las-HerasDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-951X
Vibeke RaschDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-0985
Jesús L MegíasBrain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Ditte S LindeDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Sabina de-León-de-LeónBrain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1026-0239
Berit ScheiDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Chunsen WuDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Alba Oviedo-GutiérrezBrain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-2966
Antonella Ludmila Zapata-CalventeBrain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

European Commission's Rights, Equality and Citizenship program REC-RDAP-GBV-AG-2019 88164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntimate partner violence against women is a global health issue. Exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy leads to health-related problems for both the mother and the newborn. However, current knowledge on its occurrence varies widely and assessing the problem using standardized tools in different contexts is needed. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of IPV in pregnant women in Denmark and Spain through digital screening tools. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional design was used to systematically screen for intimate partner violence among pregnant women attending antenatal care by using standardized digital screening tools, Woman Abuse Screening Tool and Abuse Assessment Screen.

resultsA total of 17 220 pregnant women in Denmark and 2222 pregnant women in Spain were invited to participate. The response rate was high in both countries (77.3% and 92.5%, respectively). Overall, 6.9% (n = 913) and 13.7% (n = 282) screened positive in Denmark and Spain, respectively. Logistic regressions estimated crude and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals of the relationship between sociodemographic variables and intimate partner violence. In both countries, being unmarried and lacking social support were risk factors of intimate partner violence. Additionally, in Denmark, pregnant women older than 40 years, unemployed or foreign, were at higher risk, while having higher educational levels was a protective factor. In Spain, not having a partner at the time of questionnaire completion and having at least one child prior to the current pregnancy were risk factors of intimate partner violence.

conclusionsPrevalence results and found associated factors contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the occurrence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Denmark and Spain, while highlighting the feasibility of digital systematic screening in antenatal settings.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolencePrenatal CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMass ScreeningPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrevalenceRisk FactorsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultantenatal caredigital toolsintimate partner violencepregnancyprevalencescreening

Identifiers

PMID39509551
PMCPMC11683538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.