Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509412›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Enhancing precision flood mapping: Pahang's vulnerability unveiled.

Tahmina Afrose Keya, Siventhiran S Balakrishnan, Maheswaran Solayappan, Saravana Selvan Dheena Dhayalan, Sreeramanan Subramaniam, Low Jun An, Anthony Leela, Kevin Fernandez, Prahan Kumar, A Lokeshmaran and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tahmina Afrose KeyaDepartment of Community Medicine, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2977-4272
Siventhiran S BalakrishnanDepartment of Research Management Centre, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Maheswaran SolayappanDepartment of Applied Sciences, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Saravana Selvan Dheena DhayalanDepartment of Engineering & Computer Technology, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Sreeramanan SubramaniamCentre for Chemical Biology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia.
Low Jun AnDepartment of Medical Microbiology, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Anthony LeelaDepartment of Community Medicine, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Kevin FernandezDepartment of Community Medicine, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Prahan KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, MGMCRI, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to be-University), Pondicherry, India.
A LokeshmaranDepartment of Community Medicine, MGMCRI, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to be-University), Pondicherry, India.
Abhijit Vinodrao BoratneDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, AIIMS Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Mohd Tajuddin AbdullahAcademy of Science Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaysia, particularly Pahang, experiences devastating floods annually, causing significant damage. The objective of the research was to create a flood susceptibility map for the designated area by employing an Ensemble Machine Learning (EML) algorithm based on geographic information system (GIS). By analyzing nine key factors from a geospatial database, flood susceptibility map was created with the ArcGIS software (ESRI ArcGIS Pro v3.0.1 x64). The Random Forest (RF) model was employed in this study to categorize the study area into distinct flood susceptibility classes. The Feature selection (FS) method was used to ranking the flood influencing factors. To validate the flood susceptibility models, standard statistical measures and the Area Under the Curve (AUC) were employed. The FS ranking demonstrated that the primary attributes to flooding in the study region are rainfall and elevation, with slope, geology, curvature, flow accumulation, flow direction, distance from the river, and land use/land cover (LULC) patterns ranking subsequently. The categories of 'very high' and 'high' class collectively made up 37.1% and 26.3% of the total area, respectively. The flood vulnerability assessment of Pahang found that the Eastern, Southern, and central regions were at high risk of flooding due to intense precipitation, low-lying topography with steep inclines, proximity to the shoreline and rivers, and abundant flooded vegetation, crops, urban areas, bare ground, and rangeland. Conversely, areas with dense tree canopies or forests were less susceptible to flooding in this research area. The ROC analysis demonstrated strong performance on the validation datasets, with an AUC value of >0.73 and accuracy scores exceeding 0.71. Research on flood susceptibility mapping can enhance risk reduction strategies and improve flood management in vulnerable areas. Technological advancements and expertise provide opportunities for more sophisticated methods, leading to better prepared and resilient communities.

Indexed as

FloodsGeographic Information SystemsAlgorithmsHumansMachine LearningMalaysia

Identifiers

PMID39509412
PMCPMC11542787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.