Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509380›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Effect of different running protocols on bone morphology and microarchitecture of the forelimbs in a male Wistar rat model.

Andy Xavier, Céline Bourzac, Morad Bensidhoum, Catherine Mura, Hugues Portier, Stéphane Pallu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andy XavierLaboratoire B3OA UMR7052 CNRS U1271 INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0004-5956-9207
Céline BourzacLaboratoire B3OA UMR7052 CNRS U1271 INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Morad BensidhoumLaboratoire B3OA UMR7052 CNRS U1271 INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Catherine MuraLaboratoire INEM UMR7355 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France.
Hugues PortierLaboratoire B3OA UMR7052 CNRS U1271 INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Stéphane PalluLaboratoire B3OA UMR7052 CNRS U1271 INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is accepted that the metabolic response of bone tissue depends on the intensity of the mechanical loads, but also on the type and frequency of stress applied to it. Physical exercise such as running involves stresses which, under certain conditions, have been shown to have the best osteogenic effects. However, at high intensity, it can be deleterious for bone tissue. Consequently, there is no clear consensus as to which running modality would have the best osteogenic effects.

aimOur objective was to compare the effects of three running modalities on morphological and micro-architectural parameters on forelimb bones.

methodsForty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: high intensity interval training (HIIT), continuous running, combined running ((alternating HIIT and continuous modalities) and sedentary (control). The morphometry, trabecular microarchitecture and cortical porosity of the ulna, radius and humerus were analyzed using micro-tomography.

resultsAll three running modalities resulted in bone adaptation, with an increase in the diaphyseal diameter of all three bones. The combined running protocol had positive effects on the trabecular thickness in the distal ulna. The HIIT protocol resulted in an increase in both medio-lateral diameter and cortical bone area over total area (Ct.Ar/Tt.Ar) at the ulnar shaft compared with sedentary condition. Moreover, the HIIT protocol decreased the mean surface area of the medulla (Ma.Ar) according to sedentary condition at the ulnar shaft.

conclusionThis study has shown that HIIT resulted in a decrease in trabecular bone fraction in favor of cortical bone area at the ulna.

Indexed as

ForelimbPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRats, WistarRunningAnimalsBone and BonesHumerusMaleRatsUlnaX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID39509380
PMCPMC11542884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.