Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509370›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Assessment of patient safety culture and associated factors among healthcare professionals in public hospitals of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A mixed-methods study.

Daniel Atinafu, Gebremariam Getaneh, Getachew Setotaw

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel AtinafuDepartment of Health Systems Management and Health Economics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0008-3457-8544
Gebremariam GetanehDepartment of Health Systems Management and Health Economics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Getachew SetotawDepartment of Health Systems Management and Health Economics, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient safety is an essential component of healthcare quality. Despite enormous advances in medical knowledge, many adverse events continue to endanger patient safety. Although mixed-method studies are necessary to gain a deeper understanding of safety culture, few studies provide practical evidence of patient safety culture and associated factors in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess patient safety culture and associated factors among healthcare professionals in public hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study design was employed, in triangulation with qualitative methodologies, from March 10 to April 10, 2022. A stratified sampling technique was used to select 420 study participants from three public hospitals. A standardized tool measuring 12 patient safety culture composites was used for data collection. Purposive sampling was employed in the qualitative study. Bi-variable and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed using SPSS version 23, with significance set at a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of <0.05. Content analysis was utilized in the qualitative study.

resultsThe overall patient safety culture score was 47.6% (95% CI: 42.7, 52.5). Age (β = 1.196, 95% CI: (0.968, 1.322), patient safety training (β = 0.168, 95% CI: 0.040, 0.297), working in pediatric wards (β = 0.236, 95% CI: 0.099, 0.370), and resource availability (β = 0.346, 95% CI: 0.220, 0.473) were significantly associated with patient safety culture. The in-depth interviews identified infrastructure, communication barriers, lack of management support, poor governance, healthcare professionals' knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and patient involvement during treatment as factors affecting patient safety.

conclusionsThis study concludes that the patient safety culture in the studied hospitals is suboptimal, falling below the acceptable threshold. Enhancing resource availability, providing continuous patient safety training, improving communication systems, and fostering a supportive management environment are essential steps towards building a safer healthcare system.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHospitals, PublicPatient SafetyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureSafety ManagementSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39509370
PMCPMC11542836

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.