ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025
Differences in Trends in Cancer Incidence Rates Among People With HIV During 2001-2019 by Race and Ethnicity and by Risk Group in the United States.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Risk of lymphoma among people with HIV in the United States, 2001-2019.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- Article
- Racial disparities in cancer risk among MSM with HIV in the United States.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
- Disparities of healthcare utilization in sexually transmitted diseases management: focusing on racial/regional variances with U.S. national inpatient sample in 2016-2019.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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14 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIt is unclear whether cancer risk among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, PWH) has declined equally across all racial/ethnic and transmission risk groups.
methodsWe used data on PWH aged ≥20 years from the HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study during 2001-2019. We used Poisson regression to assess time trends in incidence rates for each cancer site by racial/ethnicity and risk groups, adjusting for age, registry, and sex. We also estimated adjusted rate ratios across racial and ethnic and risk groups in 2001-2004 and 2015-2019.
resultsTrends in age-standardized rates differed across racial/ethnic groups and across risk groups for some cancers. For example, liver cancer rates declined 23% per 5-year period among White PWH, 11% among Black PWH, and 18% among Hispanic PWH. Anal cancer rates declined among men who have sex with men, were stable among people who inject drugs, and increased among other risk groups. Between 2001-2004 and 2015-2019, the relative difference in cancer incidence rates by race/ethnicity increased for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and liver cancer but decreased for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); by risk group, relative differences increased for NHL and liver cancer and decreased for HL and lung and anal cancers.
conclusionsAmong PWH in the United States during 2001-2019, HL, lung, liver, and cervical cancer rate trends were different across racial/ethnic groups. HL, lung, anal, and liver cancer rate trends were different across risk groups. Future work should examine underlying causes of the differences in trends.
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