Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509053›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2024

eIF5A controls mitoprotein import by relieving ribosome stalling at TIM50 translocase mRNA.

Marina Barba-Aliaga, Vanessa Bernal, Cynthia Rong, Madeleine E Volfbeyn, Keguang Zhang, Brian M Zid, Paula Alepuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. eIF5A and polyamines restrict mRNA levels in response to ribosome stalls.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. eIF5A coordinates the transcription and translation of its target genes.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marina Barba-AliagaInstituto de Biotecnología y Biomedicina (Biotecmed), Universitat de València , València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1842-9126
Vanessa BernalInstituto de Biotecnología y Biomedicina (Biotecmed), Universitat de València , València, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-3357-8869
Cynthia RongDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1782-0820
Madeleine E VolfbeynDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9079-9579
Keguang ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0414-5868
Brian M ZidDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1876-2479
Paula AlepuzInstituto de Biotecnología y Biomedicina (Biotecmed), Universitat de València , València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1472-2373

Funding

Undergraduate Summer Research Supplement to R35R35GM128798 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZID, BRIAN MATTHEW · 2018 to 2023
$2.3M
Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2020-120066RB-I00European Social FundGeneralitat Valenciana AICO/2020/086Ministry of Science, Innovation and UniversitiesNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128798NIH HHS R35GM128798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient import of nuclear-encoded proteins into mitochondria is crucial for proper mitochondrial function. The conserved translation factor eIF5A binds ribosomes, alleviating stalling at polyproline-encoding sequences. eIF5A impacts mitochondrial function across species, though the precise molecular mechanism is unclear. We found that eIF5A depletion in yeast reduces the translation and levels of the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation proteins. Loss of eIF5A causes mitoprotein precursors to accumulate in the cytosol and triggers a mitochondrial import stress response. We identify an essential polyproline protein as a direct target of eIF5A: the mitochondrial inner membrane protein and translocase component Tim50. Thus, eIF5A controls mitochondrial protein import by alleviating ribosome stalling along Tim50 mRNA at the mitochondrial surface. Removal of polyprolines from Tim50 partially rescues the mitochondrial import stress response and translation of oxidative phosphorylation genes. Overall, our findings elucidate how eIF5A impacts the mitochondrial function by promoting efficient translation and reducing ribosome stalling of co-translationally imported proteins, thereby positively impacting the mitochondrial import process.

Indexed as

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AMitochondriaPeptide Initiation FactorsProtein TransportRibosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsOxidative PhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsPeptide Initiation FactorsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39509053
PMCPMC11551009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.