Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509029›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

The impact of affective and negative symptoms on the development of psychosis in a six-year follow-up of a community-based population.

Ceylan Ergül, Tolga Binbay, Umut Kırlı, Hayriye Elbi, Köksal Alptekin, Jim van Os, Marjan Drukker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ceylan ErgülDepartment of Psychiatry, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey. ceylanergul@gmail.com.
Tolga BinbayPrivate Practice, İzmir, Turkey.
Umut KırlıInstitute On Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Hayriye ElbiDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Köksal AlptekinDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Jim van OsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marjan DrukkerDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 107S053Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 112S476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Clinical High Risk (CHR) concept has a limited transition risk to psychotic disorders (PD). This study investigates the association between affective and negative symptoms, currently not included in the CHR concept, and the risk of transition to PD in a community-based population of 2185 participants in Turkey.

methodsParticipants were assessed twice over six years using a multistage sampling technique. Two separate linear regression analyses were conducted on data from both assessments, investigating the relationship between affective and negative symptoms, subclinical and clinical psychotic experiences (PE) and progression to PD.

resultsThe overall transition rate to PD was 1.3%. The analysis showed no increased risk of developing PD for the 'subclinical PE only' group at follow-up, compared to the 'no PE' group. However, being classified as having 'clinical PE only' (OR: 6.23; p = 0.010) and 'clinical PE + affective/negative symptoms' (OR: 8.48; p = 0.001) at baseline was associated with an increased risk of developing PD at follow-up. The presence of 'affective/negative symptoms' at baseline was associated with an increased risk of incident subclinical PE (RR: 1.98; p = 0.001), incident clinical PE (RR: 3.14; p = 0.001), and incident PD (RR: 4.21; p = 0.030) at follow-up.

conclusionThe results confirm the significance of the baseline severity of positive symptoms in predicting the transition to PD and suggest that both positive and affective/negative symptoms impact the transition risk to PD and incident psychotic symptoms. This highlights the potential utility of defining CHR groups based on a combination of positive, affective, and negative symptoms.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsPsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsTurkeyYoung AdultClinical high riskPsychotic disordersPsychotic experiencesTransition

Identifiers

PMID39509029
PMCPMC12162375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.