Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509013›Full record

ReviewInfection2025

The cGAS-STING pathway in HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis coinfection.

Xiaoxu Han, Xiuwen Wang, Fangping Han, Hongxia Yan, Jin Sun, Xin Zhang, Christiane Moog, Conggang Zhang, Bin Su

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The cGAS-STING pathway in fibroblast microenvironment: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoxu Han *Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Xiuwen Wang *Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Fangping Han *State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Hongxia YanBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jin SunBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Xin ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Christiane MoogSino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Research on Humoral Immune Response to HIV Infection, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Conggang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. cgzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Bin SuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. binsu@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research BZ0089National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFE0116000,2023YFC2308300, 2023YFC2308302the High-Level Public Health Specialized Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Health Commission 2022-2-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) infection is the most common opportunistic infection in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals, and the mutual reinforcement of these two pathogens may accelerate disease progression and lead to rapid mortality. Therefore, HIV-1/M. tuberculosis coinfection is one of the major global public health concerns. HIV-1 infection is the greatest risk factor for M. tuberculosis infection and increases the likelihood of endogenous relapse and exogenous reinfection with M. tuberculosis. Moreover, M. tuberculosis further increases HIV-1 replication and the occurrence of chronic immune activation, accelerating the progression of HIV-1 disease. Exploring the pathogenesis of HIV-1/M. tuberculosis coinfections is essential for the development of novel treatments to reduce the global burden of tuberculosis. Innate immunity, which is the first line of host immune defense, plays a critical role in resisting HIV-1 and M. tuberculosis infections. The role of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway, which is a major DNA-sensing innate immune signaling pathway, in HIV-1 infection and M. tuberculosis infection has been intensively studied. This paper reviews the role of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in HIV-1 infection and M. tuberculosis infection and discusses the possible role of this pathway in HIV-1/M. tuberculosis coinfection to provide new insight into the pathogenesis of HIV-1/M. tuberculosis coinfection and the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV-1HIV InfectionsMembrane ProteinsMycobacterium tuberculosisNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionTuberculosisCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansImmunity, InnateSTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteincGAS-STING pathwayHIVInnate immune systemMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.