Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39509004›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pediatrics2025

CSF Interleukins-12, 17 and Interferon-γ Levels in Children with Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis.

Vikrant Dewan, Swati Mahich, Deepak Sachan

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vikrant DewanDepartment of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) & Associated Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (RML) Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Swati MahichDepartment of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) & Associated Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (RML) Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Deepak SachanDepartment of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) & Associated Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (RML) Hospital, New Delhi, India. deepaksachan26@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a devastating fatal condition caused by mutated measles virus. It predominantly affects children of younger age and invariably leads to mortality. Though reported rarely, the disease continues to cause significant morbidity in children. The authors conducted an observational study in which CSF was withdrawn from 24 cases of confirmed SSPE (Dyken's criteria) and interleukin levels were estimated by ELISA method. On analysis, IL-12 was significantly elevated in CSF of stage 3 SSPE patients with p value of 0.02. It was elevated in only 2 patients of stage 3 which is the major limitation of this study. No significant difference was seen in IL-17 and interferon-γ levels between different stages of SSPE in serum and CSF. This study highlights the significant elevation of IL-12 cytokine while other studied cytokines (IL-17/ IFN-γ) were not significantly altered in these patients.

Indexed as

Interferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-17Subacute Sclerosing PanencephalitisAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInfantMaleBiomarkersInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-17InterleukinsMeaslesSSPE

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.