Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508984›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

A forgotten chapter in the history of immunotherapy: cancer therapy with Blastomyces extracts.

Francesco M Galassi, Domenico Ribatti

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Francesco M GalassiDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland. francesco.galassi@biol.uni.lodz.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-8902-3142
Domenico RibattiDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article recapitulates the discoveries and anti-tumoural therapeutical proposals by Francesco Sanfelice, who in 1931 published an essay entitled The Treatment of Cancer and Sarcoma with Cancrocidin (paraneoforming Blastomycetes). Sanfelice's discoveries are contextualised with subsequent scientific discoveries, especially with those by L. Scott McDaniel and G. Cozad, who evaluated the functionality of murine peritoneal macrophages previously sensitised precisely with Blastomyces dermatitidis antigen extracts. Finally, recent research on the topic of intratumoural microbiota is mentioned showing how Sanfelice's ideas, albeit partly outdated, can still inspire current biomolecular research.

Indexed as

BlastomycesImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsHistory, 20th CenturyHumansAntigenBlastomycesCancerImmunologyImmunotherapyTumour

Identifiers

PMID39508984
PMCPMC11794377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.