Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508962›Full record

ReviewProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

The Synergistic and Chimeric Mechanism of Bacteriophage Endolysins: Opportunities for Application in Biotherapeutics, Food, and Health Sectors.

Manisha Behera, Sachinandan De, Soma M Ghorai

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characterisation of a NovelPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Investigating the novel Escherichia coli bacteriophage Jgk1 as a potential antimicrobial agent.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Phage endolysins-a novel class of antibacterial agents with a wide range of applications].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Manisha BeheraDepartment of Zoology, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Sachinandan DeAnimal Biotechnology Centre, Animal Genomics Lab, National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.
Soma M GhoraiDepartment of Zoology, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India. somamghorai@hindu.du.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major growing concern in the human and animal health sector is the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria due to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. The exogenous application of bacteriophage endolysins causes abrupt lysis of the bacterial cell wall, which computes them as alternatives to antibiotics. Although naturally occurring endolysins may display limitations in solubility, lytic activity, and narrow lytic spectrum, novel strategies like developing chimeric endolysins and using endolysins in synergism with other antimicrobial agents are required to improve the lytic activity of natural endolysins. The modular structure of endolysins led to the development of novel chimeric endolysins via shuffling enzymatic and cell wall binding domains of different endolysins, using endolysins in a synergistic approach, and their applications in various in vitro and in vivo experiments and different applicable areas. This article aims to review the role of chimeric endolysins and their use in synergistic mode with other biofilm-reducing agents to control biofilm formation and deteriorating pre-formed biofilms in food, dairy, and medical industries. Promoting further development of phage technology and innovation in antibiotic therapy can achieve long-term sustainable development and economic returns.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesEndopeptidasesViral ProteinsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBiofilmsFood MicrobiologyHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsendolysinEndopeptidasesViral ProteinsBacteriophage endolysinsBiofilmCell wall binding domainChimeric endolysinEnzymatically active domainSynergism

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.