Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508876›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2024

Utility of ureteral diameter ratio for clinical decision-making in children with vesicoureteral reflux: a systematic review and meta analysis.

Nellai Krishnan, Priyanjali Agarwal, Ajay Verma, Shilpa Sharma, Devender Kumar Yadav, Devasenathipathy Kandasamy, Sachit Anand

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nellai KrishnanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Travancore Medical College, Kollam, India.
Priyanjali AgarwalDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Ajay VermaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Shilpa SharmaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Devender Kumar YadavDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Devasenathipathy KandasamyDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sachit AnandDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, 110029, India. kanu.sachit@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of ureteral diameter ratio (UDR) as a tool to prognosticate and manage vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Four scientific databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus) were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were all studies in which UDR was used in prognostication and/or management of VUR. An independent assessment of the methodological quality was performed by two authors using the Newcastle Ottawa Quality scale. The statistical analysis was performed using a random-effects model. Thirteen studies (all retrospective) were included in this review. Pooling the data demonstrated a significantly lower UDR in the spontaneous resolution vs. persistence of VUR group (p = 0.001). Also, the pooled data showed significantly higher values of UDR in the breakthrough UTI group (p < 0.00001), those requiring operative intervention (p = 0.03), and those with persistence of VUR after endoscopic treatment (p < 0.0001). The estimated heterogeneity for two outcomes, i.e., spontaneous resolution and requirement of operative intervention in VUR were substantial and statistically significant. All except one of the included studies were of good methodological quality. However, further studies are required to identify the cut-off values for these respective outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingUreterVesico-Ureteral RefluxChildHumansPrognosisBreakthrough urinary tract infectionsOperative intervention in refluxSpontaneous resolutionSuccess of endoscopic treatmentUreteral diameter ratioVesicoureteral reflux

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.