Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508770›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

The kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 infection based on a human challenge study.

Sarafa A Iyaniwura, Ruy M Ribeiro, Carolin Zitzmann, Tin Phan, Ruian Ke, Alan S Perelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Viral Dynamic Models During COVID-19: Are We Ready for the Next Pandemic?CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarafa A IyaniwuraTheoretical Division, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-2335
Ruy M RibeiroTheoretical Division, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-8241
Carolin ZitzmannTheoretical Division, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-0042
Tin PhanTheoretical Division, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0001-9998-8263
Ruian KeTheoretical Division, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0001-5307-8934
Alan S PerelsonTheoretical Division, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545.ORCID 0000-0002-2455-0002

Funding

The Center for Advancing Point of Care in Heart, Lung, Blood and Sleep DiseasesU54HL143541 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BRYAN O BUCHHOLZ, Nathaniel Scott Hafer · 2018 to 2026
$141.0M
DOE | NNSA | Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) 20200695ERDOE | NNSA | Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) 20200743ERDOE | NNSA | Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) 20210730ERHHS | NIH (NIH) U54-HL143541NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL143541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying the early events that occur after viral infection in humans is difficult unless one intentionally infects volunteers in a human challenge study. Here, we use data about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in such a study in combination with mathematical modeling to gain insights into the relationship between the amount of virus in the upper respiratory tract and the immune response it generates. We propose a set of dynamic models of increasing complexity to dissect the roles of target cell limitation, innate immunity, and adaptive immunity in determining the observed viral kinetics. We introduce an approach for modeling the effect of humoral immunity that describes a decline in infectious virus after immune activation. We fit our models to viral load and infectious titer data from all the untreated infected participants in the study simultaneously. We found that a power-law with a power

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Viral LoadAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunity, InnateKineticsRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationAntibodies, ViralRNA, Viralhuman challenge studyinfectious disease modelingmathematical modelingSARS-CoV-2viral dynamics

Identifiers

PMID39508770
PMCPMC11573497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.