Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508596›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Investigating the Prevalence and Types of Clinical Services Offered by Pharmacists in Federally Qualified Health Centers in South Carolina: A Qualitative, Cross-Sectional Survey.

Brice Laney, Anna Rayfield, Reagan K Barfield, Paul Brandon Bookstaver, Natalie Nelson, Kaitlyn Phillips, Carrington Royals

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brice LaneyUniversity of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, SC, USA.
Anna RayfieldUniversity of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-1650-5518
Reagan K BarfieldUniversity of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, SC, USA.
Paul Brandon BookstaverUniversity of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, SC, USA.
Natalie NelsonPrisma Health Midlands, Columbia, SC, USA.
Kaitlyn PhillipsTandem Health, Sumter, SC, USA.
Carrington RoyalsTandem Health, Sumter, SC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the prevalence and type of clinical pharmacy services offered within South Carolina Federally Qualified Health Centers (SC FQHCs) and identify existing implementation barriers.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional survey of pharmacists or Chief Medical Officers practicing in SC FQHCs. Organizations were identified utilizing the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) database and were contacted to participate in a telephone survey. An electronic form was created in REDCap

resultsTwenty-two SC FQHCs were eligible for the survey, with 16 (72.7%) participating. Of the respondents, 9 (56%) offered at least 1 service. The most common services offered were chronic disease state management, diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES), and tobacco cessation (43.8%, n = 7). The least common services offered were chronic care, Hepatitis C, and HIV management (18.9%, n = 3). The most common barriers to implementation were lack of personnel and provider interest (62.5%, n = 10). The least common barrier was a lack of pharmacist interest or time (25%, n = 4).

conclusionPharmacists offered at least 1 clinical service within most SC FQHCs. Barriers were identified that prevented expansion of services and further research is needed to overcome these.

Indexed as

PharmacistsChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePharmacy Service, HospitalQualitative ResearchSouth CarolinaSurveys and Questionnairesaccess to carecommunity healthpharmacyprimary careunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID39508596
PMCPMC11544651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.