Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508483›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2025

Gonorrhea and Early Syphilis Treatment Practices Among Community Health Care Providers in Baltimore City, Maryland.

Renee Padiernos, Nicole Thornton, Ravikiran Muvva, Arik V Marcell, Jacky M Jennings, Christina M Schumacher

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Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renee PadiernosFrom the University of California Berkeley School of Public Health, Berkeley, CA.
Nicole ThorntonCenter for Child and Community Health Research, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Ravikiran Muvva
Arik V Marcell
Jacky M Jennings
Christina M SchumacherCenter for Child and Community Health Research, Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-2296-1027

Funding

NCHHSTP CDC HHS H25 PS004259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnsuring patients receive appropriate (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-recommended) and prompt (≤14 days of specimen collection) treatment is critical to decrease gonorrhea and early syphilis (ES) incidence. The objectives were to (1) quantify treatment performance among community health care providers (CHPs), (2) compare CHP treatment performance to local health department goals, and (3) describe variation in treatment performance by CHP characteristics in Baltimore City, Maryland.

methodsSurveillance data for gonorrhea and ES diagnoses reported between January 2018 and December 2019 were used. Treatment performance measures were calculated for each CHP (gonorrhea: 171 CHPs; ES: 122 CHPs). Measures were (1) percent treated among all diagnoses (goal: ≥90%), (2) percent appropriately treated among diagnoses treated (goal: ≥90% gonorrhea, ≥95% ES), and (3) percent promptly treated among diagnoses appropriately treated (goal: ≥85%). Treatment performance measures and achievement of goals were compared across CHP characteristics.

resultsFor gonorrhea, median percent treated, appropriately treated, and promptly treated were 71.4%, 95.0%, and 100.0%, respectively; 29.8% met treated goals. The majority achieved appropriately treated (62.9%) and promptly treated (76.8%) goals. Community health care practices reporting high (vs. low) volume of gonorrhea diagnoses less frequently achieved percent-treated goals (12.2% vs. 35.4%, P = 0.008). Median value for all ES treatment performance measures was 100.0%. Most achieved treated (90.2%) and appropriately treated (95.9%) goals. Less than half (49.2%) achieved the promptly treated goal. Community health care practices reporting high (vs. low) volumes of ES less frequently achieved promptly treated goals (33.3% vs. 54.4%, P = 0.045).

conclusionsSubstantial gaps in reporting gonorrhea treatment and prompt ES treatment were observed. Practice-level interventions to facilitate reporting gonorrhea treatment and provide prompt ES treatment are needed.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersGonorrheaPractice Patterns, Physicians'SyphilisAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBaltimoreFemaleHumansMaleAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39508483
PMCPMC11794021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.