Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508406›Full record

ArticlePaediatric anaesthesia2025

Effect of infusion line connection and infusion line characteristics on start-up fluid delivery from syringe infusion pumps used for microinfusion.

Markus Weiss, Pedro David Wendel-Garcia, Vincenzo Cannizzaro, Maren Kleine-Brueggeney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Markus WeissDepartment of Anesthesia, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5822-9591
Pedro David Wendel-GarciaDepartment of Intensive Care, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7775-3279
Vincenzo CannizzaroDepartment of Neonatology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5587-160X
Maren Kleine-BrueggeneyDepartment of Cardiac Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité (DHZC), Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5595-8529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConnecting an infusion line to a closed stopcock results in pressurization of fluid within the syringe infusion pump assembly leading to flow irregularities when opening the stopcock and activating the pump.

aimsIt was the purpose of this study to assess the extent of pressurization under different conditions and its impact on start-up fluid delivery.

methodsIntraluminal pressures and start-up fluid delivery at 1 mL/h flow rate were assessed with connection of the infusion line 1 min (delayed connection) or immediately after purging (immediate connection) using two different infusion lines made from polyvinylchloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE).

resultsDelayed connection resulted in an increase of intraluminal pressures from zero to 5.1 [4.5 to 5.7] mmHg with the PVC line and from zero to 47.1 [44.8 to 49.3] mmHg with the PE line (mean difference 42.0 [95% CI 39.3-44.7] mmHg; p < .0001). Immediate connection resulted in an increase of intraluminal pressures from zero to 44.3 [41.8-46.8] mmHg with the PVC line and from zero to 61.3 [57.2-65.4] mmHg with the PE line (mean difference 17.0 [95% CI 11.8-22.2] mmHg; p < .0001). The increase in intraluminal pressures was significantly higher with PE lines for both delayed and immediate connection when compared to the PVC lines (mean difference 29.5 [95% CI 19.3-39.7] mmHg; p < .0001). Related fluid volumes delivered at 10 s and 360 s after starting the pump ranged from -252% to 1321% (10 s) of expected infusion volumes and from 59% to 129% (360 s), respectively.

conclusionsBoth, timing of infusion line connection after purging and infusion line characteristics considerably affect intraluminal pressures and start-up fluid delivery when connecting a new syringe infusion pump assembly to a closed stopcock. Consecutive alterations in drug administration can have considerable hemodynamic consequences when dealing with catecholamine infusions in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

Infusion PumpsSyringesEquipment DesignHumansInfusions, IntravenousPolyvinyl ChloridePressurePolyvinyl Chloridechangeovercomplianceflow irregularitiesfluid deliveryinfusioninfusion linepressurepumppurgingstart‐upsyringe

Identifiers

PMID39508406
PMCPMC11701957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.