Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508350›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2025

Inherited kidney disease and CAKUT are common causes of kidney failure requiring kidney replacement therapy: an ERA Registry study.

Alberto Ortiz, Anneke Kramer, Gema Ariceta, Olga L Rodríguez Arévalo, Ann C Gjerstad, Carmen Santiuste, Sara Trujillo-Alemán, Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Shona Methven, Rafael Santamaría and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The updated global burden of chronic kidney disease: one death every 20 seconds.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Randomized controlled trials in Europe: a call to action to protect national healthcare systems from the upcoming tsunami of kidney failure.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. ERA's ABCDE framework for kidney disease prevention: turning the WHO kidney health resolution into action.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Circulating and Urinary CCL20 in Human Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Early identification of CKD in patients with solitary functioning kidney.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Alberto OrtizDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz UAM, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9805-9523
Anneke KramerERA Registry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Medical Informatics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-2669
Gema AricetaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1763-1098
Olga L Rodríguez ArévaloRegistry of Renal Patients of the Valencian Community, General Directorate of Public Health and Addictions, Ministry of Universal Health and Public Health, Valencia, Spain.
Ann C GjerstadDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Carmen SantiusteMurcia Renal Registry, Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Sara Trujillo-AlemánHealth Quality Assessment and Information System Service, Dirección General de Programas Asistenciales, Servicio Canario de la Salud, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Pietro Manuel FerraroSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1379-022X
Shona MethvenDepartment of Renal Medicine, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Foresterhill Health Campus, Aberdeen, UK.
Rafael SantamaríaAndalusian Autonomous Transplant Coordination Information System, Seville, Spain.
Radomir NaumovicClinical Department of Nephrology, Metabolic Disorders and Dialysis, Zvezdara Clinical Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia.
Halima ResicSociety of Nephrology and Dialysis of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Kristine HommelDepartment of Nephrology, Holbaek Hospital, Holbaek, Denmark.
Mårten SegelmarkDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1221-0772
Patrice M AmbühlInstitute of Nephrology, Waid and Triemli City Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Søren S SorensenDepartment of Nephrology P, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cyrielle ParmentierDepartment of Paediatric Nephrology, Armand-Trousseau Children's Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Enrico VidalPediatric Nephrology Unit, Department for Woman and Child's Health, University-Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Sevcan A BakkalogluDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6530-9672
Lucy PlumbUK Renal Registry, Bristol, UK.
Runolfur PalssonDivision of Nephrology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Julia KerschbaumAustrian Dialysis and Transplant Registry, Department of Internal Medicine IV - Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6896-2279
Marc A G J Ten DamNefrovisie Foundation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Vianda S StelERA Registry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Medical Informatics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-1947
Kitty J JagerERA Registry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Medical Informatics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0444-8569
Roser TorraInherited Kidney Diseases, Nephrology Department, Fundació Puigvert, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8714-2332

Funding

ERAEuropean Society for Paediatric NephrologyFEDER RD16/0009Instituto de Salud Carlos III RD21/0005/0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInherited kidney diseases (IKDs) and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are causes of kidney failure requiring kidney replacement therapy (KRT) that major renal registries usually amalgamate into the primary renal disease(PRD) category 'miscellaneous' or in the glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis categories. This makes IKDs invisible (except for polycystic kidney disease) and may negatively influence the use of genetic testing, which may identify a cause for IKDs and some CAKUT.

methodsWe re-examined the aetiology of KRT by composing a separate IKD and CAKUT PRD group using data from the European Renal Association (ERA) Registry.

resultsIn 2019, IKD-CAKUT was the fourth most common cause of kidney failure among incident KRT patients, accounting for 8.9% of cases [IKD 7.4% (including 5.0% autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease), CAKUT 1.5%], behind diabetes (23.0%), hypertension (14.4%) and glomerulonephritis (10.6%). IKD-CAKUT was the most common cause of kidney failure among patients <20 years of age (41.0% of cases), but their incidence rate was highest among those ages 45-74 years (22.5 per million age-related population). Among prevalent KRT patients, IKD-CAKUT (18.5%) and glomerulonephritis (18.7%) were the two most common causes of kidney failure overall, while IKD-CAKUT was the most common cause in women (21.6%) and in patients <45 years of age (29.1%).

conclusionIKD and CAKUT are common causes of kidney failure among KRT patients. Distinct categorization of IKD and CAKUT better characterizes the epidemiology of the causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnostic workup of CKD.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesRegistriesRenal InsufficiencyRenal Replacement TherapyUrogenital AbnormalitiesAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisVesico-Ureteral RefluxaetiologyCAKUTepidemiologygenetic kidney diseaseinherited kidney diseasekidney failurekidney replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID39508350
PMCPMC12035533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.