Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508286›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic sciences2025

The use of dietary isotopes as a preliminary step in the death investigation of unidentified skeletal human remains in British Columbia, Canada.

Damon Tarrant, Laura Yazedjian, Joe Hepburn, Stephen Fonseca, Sahra Talamo, Michael Richards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of forensic sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Damon TarrantDepartment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5445-3357
Laura YazedjianBritish Columbia Coroners Service, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Joe HepburnDepartment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Stephen FonsecaInternational Committee of the Red Cross, African Centre for Medicolegal Systems, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sahra TalamoDepartment of Chemistry G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna Via Selmi 2, Bologna, Italy.
Michael RichardsDepartment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2021-03678Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 435-2015-1131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In British Columbia, Canada, unidentified skeletal human remains are often recovered by law enforcement or civilians and there is a question if they are modern and of medicolegal significance, or historical or archaeological. We used relatively fast and inexpensive carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of human bone collagen from a selection of these remains (n = 48) combined with a logistic regression model to classify remains as modern, historical, or archaeological. We then confirmed our temporal classification through directly radiocarbon dating each individual and found that we could predict the temporal group with 93% accuracy. In regions where archaeological remains have dietary isotope values distinct from living people, dietary stable isotope analysis can provide a time-, and resource-efficient method to screen cases of unidentified human remains early in death investigation.

Indexed as

Body RemainsBone and BonesCarbon IsotopesCollagenForensic AnthropologyNitrogen IsotopesAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaDietFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRadiometric DatingCarbon IsotopesCollagenNitrogen IsotopesBritish ColumbiaCanadadeath investigationdietary isotopesforensic anthropologymedicolegal significancestable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID39508286
PMCPMC11693519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.