Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508173›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Association Between Direct Oral Anticoagulant Score and Bleeding Events in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Yoshihiro Harano, Masanori Yamamoto, Tetsuro Shimura, Munenori Okubo, Yutaka Koyama, Ryo Yamaguchi, Ai Kagase, Takahiro Tokuda, Fumiaki Yashima, Shinichi Shirai and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Performance of DOAC and HAS-BLED scores in predicting major bleeding in Asian patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation receiving direct oral anticoagulants.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Yoshihiro HaranoDepartment of Cardiology Gifu Heart Center Gifu Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6724-3782
Masanori YamamotoDepartment of Cardiology Gifu Heart Center Gifu Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5210-6382
Tetsuro ShimuraDepartment of Cardiology Gifu Heart Center Gifu Japan.
Munenori OkuboDepartment of Cardiology Gifu Heart Center Gifu Japan.
Yutaka KoyamaDepartment of Cardiology Gifu Heart Center Gifu Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3720-3971
Ryo YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiology Toyohashi Heart Center Toyohashi Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9356-7051
Ai KagaseDepartment of Cardiology Nagoya Heart Center Nagoya Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2328-630X
Takahiro TokudaDepartment of Cardiology Nagoya Heart Center Nagoya Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1402-062X
Fumiaki YashimaDepartment of Cardiology Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital Tochigi Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-5771
Shinichi ShiraiDepartment of Cardiology Kokura Memorial Hospital Kokura Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4764-8205
Norio TadaDepartment of Cardiology Sendai Kosei Hospital Sendai Japan.
Toru NaganumaDepartment of Cardiology New Tokyo Hospital Chiba Japan.
Masahiro YamawakiDepartment of Cardiology Saiseikai Yokohama City Eastern Hospital Yokohama Japan.
Futoshi YamanakaDepartment of Cardiology Shonan Kamakura General Hospital Kamakura Kanagawa Japan.
Kazuki MizutaniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Kindai University Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7206-4538
Masahiko NoguchiDepartment of Cardiology Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu Japan.
Hiroshi UenoSecond Department of Internal Medicine Toyama University Hospital Toyama Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9747-2511
Kensuke TakagiDepartment of Cardiology National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Oasaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-8536
Yohei OhnoDepartment of Cardiology Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4203-7613
Masaki IzumoDepartment of Cardiology St Marianna University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8597-1479
Hidetaka NishinaDepartment of Cardiology Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital Tsukuba Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6326-1468
Masahiko AsamiDivision of Cardiology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2102-033X
Toshiaki OtsukaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-7994-7594
Yusuke WatanabeDepartment of Cardiology Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2297-5303
Kentaro HayashidaDepartment of Cardiology Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1750-1982
OCEAN‐TAVI investigators †

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Score can predict bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation taking DOACs; however, it lacks external validation. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the association between the DOAC Score and bleeding events in patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement. METHODS AND

resultsThis retrospective multicenter cohort study included patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement, as registered in a Japanese multicenter registry. The primary end point was the incidence of bleeding. Patients were categorized based on their DOAC Score: low and moderate- (≤7 points), high- (8-9 points), and very high-risk (≥10 points) groups. Among 1230 patients (mean age 84.6±5.1 years; 457 men), 465 (37.8%) received a vitamin K antagonist, and the remaining patients received DOACs. The low and moderate-, high-, and very high-risk groups included 380 (30.1%), 497 (40.4%), and 353 patients (28.7%), respectively. The 3-year cumulative incidence of all bleeding events was significantly different among the 3 groups (low and moderate risk: 6.6%, high risk: 6.9%, and very high risk: 14.0%;

conclusionsThe DOAC Score was significantly associated with bleeding events in patients with atrial fibrillation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement, aiding in clinical decision-making for anticoagulant management. REGISTRATION: URL: https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000023585; Unique identifier: UMIN000020423.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAortic Valve StenosisFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHemorrhageHumansIncidenceJapanMalePostoperative HemorrhageRegistriesAnticoagulantsFactor Xa Inhibitorsatrial fibrillationbleedingDOAC Scoretranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID39508173
PMCPMC11681409

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.