Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507925›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2025

Association between asthma and IgG levels specific for rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus antigens in children and adults.

Marion Mauclin, Alicia Guillien, Katarzyna Niespodziana, Anne Boudier, Thomas Schlederer, Maja Bajic, Peter Errhalt, Kristina Borochova, Isabelle Pin, Frédéric Gormand and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marion MauclinUniversité Grenoble Alpes, INSERM U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
Alicia GuillienUniversité Grenoble Alpes, INSERM U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
Katarzyna Niespodzianathe Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Anne BoudierUniversité Grenoble Alpes, INSERM U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
Thomas Schledererthe Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Maja Bajicthe Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Peter Errhaltthe Department of Pneumology, University Hospital Krems and Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems.
Kristina Borochovathe Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Isabelle PinUniversité Grenoble Alpes, INSERM U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.
Frédéric Gormandthe Pneumology Department, CHU de Lyon, Lyon.
Raphaël VernetUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM UMR 1124, Group of Genomic Epidemiology of Multifactorial Diseases, Paris.
Jean BousquetUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Université Paris-Sud, INSERM, Equipe d'Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, CESP, Villejuif.
Emmanuelle BouzigonUniversité Paris Cité, INSERM UMR 1124, Group of Genomic Epidemiology of Multifactorial Diseases, Paris.
Rudolf Valentathe Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna.
Valérie SirouxUniversité Grenoble Alpes, INSERM U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Viral infections in childhood, especially to rhinovirus (RV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), are associated with asthma inception and exacerbation. However, little is known about the role of RV- and RSV-specific antibodies in childhood versus adult asthma. Objective: We sought to investigate associations between RV- and RSV-specific IgG levels and asthma phenotypes in children and adults. Methods: The analysis included 1771 samples from participants of the Epidemiological Study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma (530 children; age [mean ± SD], 11.1 ± 2.8, and 1241 adults; age [mean ± SD], 43.4 ± 16.7, among whom 274 and 498 had ever asthma, respectively). RSV- and RV-specific IgG levels were determined using microarrayed virus-derived antigens and peptides. Cross-sectional associations between standardized RSV- and RV-specific IgG levels and asthma phenotypes were estimated by multiple regression models. Results: In children, ever asthma was associated with higher IgG levels specific to RV, especially to RV-A and RV-C, and to RSV (adjusted odds ratios [95% CI] for a 1 - SD increase in IgG levels were 1.52 [1.16-1.99], 1.42 [1.10-1.83], and 1.24 [0.99-1.54], respectively). These associations were stronger for moderate to severe asthma than for mild asthma. Conversely in adults, ever asthma was associated with lower RV-A, RV-B, and RV-C IgG levels (adjusted odds ratios [95% CI] were 0.86 [0.74-0.99], 0.83 [0.73-0.95], and 0.85 [0.73-0.99], respectively). Conclusions: Our results suggest that the association between respiratory virus-specific antibody levels and asthma varies during life, with asthma associated with higher levels of IgG to RSV, RV-A, and RV-C in children and lower levels of IgG responses to RV-A/B/C in adults.

Indexed as

adultsAsthmachildrenepidemiologyrespiratory syncytial virusrhinovirusvirus-specific IgG levels

Identifiers

PMID39507925
PMCPMC11536052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.