Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507638›Full record

ArticleIDCases2024

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for rare testicular tuberculosis.

Xu Zhang, Dongming Su, Tu Ni, Yi Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xu ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310003, China.
Dongming SuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310003, China.
Tu NiDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310003, China.
Yi HuDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310003, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testicular tuberculosis is a rare form of genital tuberculosis. Ultrasound is a crucial tool for evaluating male genital disorders. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), which provides real-time monitoring of microvascular hemodynamics, provides rich information about microcirculation, helping distinguish testicular tuberculosis from other testicular conditions such as tumors and inflammation. This study reports on a rare case of testicular tuberculosis diagnosed through CEUS. A 31-year-old male patient presented with two months of persistent right scrotal pain and swelling. Conventional scrotal ultrasound showed an enlarged right testicle with heterogeneous echogenicity and abundant color Doppler blood flow signals. CEUS demonstrated rapid contrast agent filling in the right testicle, followed by the appearance of several irregular regions, indicating perfusion deficits in these areas. Histopathological confirmation through ultrasound-guided biopsy revealed granulomatous inflammation with caseous necrosis, which is consistent with the diagnosis of testicular tuberculosis. As a real-time monitoring technique for microvascular hemodynamics, CEUS provides valuable microcirculatory information that enhances diagnostic accuracy and enables the formulation of appropriate treatment plans for testicular tuberculosis versus other testicular pathologies.

Indexed as

Caseous necrosisContrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)Granulomatous inflammationTesticular tuberculosisUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39507638
PMCPMC11539112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.