Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507313›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2024

Marijuana and Its Implications in Breast Reduction Surgery Outcomes and Quality of Life: A Matched Analysis.

Jane N Ewing, Chris Amro, Ashley Chang, Zachary Gala, Mehdi S Lemdani, Robyn B Broach, John P Fischer, Joseph M Serletti, Saïd C Azoury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cannabis Use and Outcomes in Breast Surgery.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jane N EwingFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Chris AmroFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Ashley ChangFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Zachary GalaFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Mehdi S LemdaniFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Robyn B BroachFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
John P FischerFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Joseph M SerlettiFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Saïd C AzouryFrom the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With marijuana use on the rise, its influence on surgical outcomes, particularly for breast reduction, warrants investigation. This study aims to clarify marijuana's effects on breast reduction surgery outcomes, given its limited research focus despite potential perioperative implications. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted from 2016 to 2022 of patients with/without marijuana use undergoing breast reduction. Propensity score-matching considered age, body mass index, ptosis, and breast tissue mass. Patient demographics, clinical attributes, and postoperative details were analyzed. Quality-of-life (QoL) changes were gauged using pre- and postoperative BREAST-Q. Results: Of 415 patients who underwent breast reduction, 140 patients documented marijuana use. After propensity matching, a total of 108 patients (54 marijuana users versus 54 nonusers) were analyzed. The average age was 39 years ± 12 and body mass index 30.1 kg/m Conclusions: This study indicates that marijuana use does not significantly impact breast reduction surgery outcomes. Comparable surgical results and postoperative QoL improvements were observed in both marijuana users and nonusers. This study provides surgeons with the knowledge to offer more informed patient counseling regarding the implications of marijuana use in relation to breast reduction procedures.

Identifiers

PMID39507313
PMCPMC11537562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.