Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507311›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2024

Tranexamic Acid in Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Ankur Khajuria, Hamid Reza Khademi Mansour, Ibrahim Muhammad, Akua Asare, Iin Tammasse, Jonathan Suresh, Christopher Leiberman, Niels Pacheco-Barrios, Stav Brown, Teoman Dogan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ankur KhajuriaFrom the Kellogg College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Hamid Reza Khademi MansourFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ibrahim MuhammadBart's and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Akua AsareFaculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Iin TammasseUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Jonathan SureshPoznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Christopher LeibermanUniversity Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw, United Kingdom.
Niels Pacheco-BarriosHarvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Mass.
Stav BrownFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Sackler School of Medicine, Aviv University, Aviv, Israel.
Teoman DoganDepartment of Plastic Surgery, American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Rod RohrichDallas Plastic Surgery Institute, Dallas, Tex.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perioperative bleeding is a challenge in rhinoplasty and septoplasty. Tranexamic acid (TXA) may help reduce this, but its effectiveness is unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate TXA's impact on bleeding in these procedures. Methods: The protocol was registered a priori to PROSPERO (CRD42023393458). PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched from inception to October 2023. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials of adult patients undergoing rhinoplasty or septoplasty. Primary outcomes were intraoperative blood loss, surgery duration, and surgeon satisfaction. A random-effects model was used. Methodological quality was assessed using GRADE. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane's RoB 2 tool for randomized studies. Results: The search yielded 154 results; 11 randomized controlled trials, with 968 patients, were included. The meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in intraoperative blood loss with TXA (MD -39.67; 95% CI: -15.10 to -64.24; Conclusions: The findings support TXA's efficacy in reducing blood loss during rhinoplasty and septoplasty, with high surgeon satisfaction.

Identifiers

PMID39507311
PMCPMC11537566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.