Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507174›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Prospective Analysis of Biomarkers in Sepsis: Correlation With Clinical Outcomes.

Vaishnavi Reddy, Mahendra Wante, Dakshayani S Nirhale, Pragna Puvvada, Romi H Gaudani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of PCT, IL-6, and MR-ProADM for early identification of sepsis in the emergency department.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Procalcitonin and interleukin- 6 in predicting prognosis of sepsis patients with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vaishnavi ReddyDepartment of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Mahendra WanteDepartment of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Dakshayani S NirhaleDepartment of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Pragna PuvvadaDepartment of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Romi H GaudaniDepartment of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Sepsis is a medical emergency and necessitates immediate diagnosis and treatment to prevent the progression to severe sepsis, septic shock, and potentially mortality. Aim This study aims to study the diagnostic significance of conventional and new markers, interleukin-10 (IL-10), in predicting the severity of sepsis. Methodology A prospective observational study was conducted in the department of surgery in a tertiary care hospital in Pune, India. The study included 100 patients diagnosed with a quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score of ≥2. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels were measured. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to assess the diagnostic performance of these biomarkers. Results The mean serum CRP level on day 7 was significantly higher than the baseline, day 1, and day 3 groups (p=0.0001). On analysis by repeated measure, the ANOVA test revealed that the mean CRP levels on day 7 were significantly higher. The mean PCT levels on day 7, day 3, and day 1 groups were significantly lower than those on day 1, day 2, and day 2, respectively (p=0.0001). The mean p-value of 3.3 g/L CRP was significantly lower on day 1 than that on day 3. IL-10 levels showed a significant upward trend, rising from 5.21 pg/mL at baseline to 7.57 pg/mL by day 7, with a p-value of <0.0001. Our cohort population showed elevated IL-10 values on the day of admission in a total of 15 patients. In our study, we observed that 11 patients with elevated IL-10 levels progressed toward multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and four mortalities. IL-10 is a crucial marker for identifying patients with worsening surgical sepsis. Conclusion IL-10, CRP, and PCT have potential as prognostic markers in assessing and predicting disease severity. The dynamic changes in these biomarkers correlate strongly with clinical outcomes, suggesting their role in guiding treatment decisions.

Indexed as

infectionmorbidity and mortalityseptic shockserum biomarkerssevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID39507174
PMCPMC11538440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.